Tag: bohemia

  • Lion of the North meets the Generalissimo – Battle of Alte Veste, 1632

    Lion of the North meets the Generalissimo – Battle of Alte Veste, 1632

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    đźš© In the late summer of 1632 the army of Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus met Albrecht von Wallenstein near NĂĽrnberg. The earlier successes of Gustavus Adolphus over General Tilly, particularly at Breitenfeld, followed by Tilly’s death during the Battle of Rain, forced Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to recall Albrecht von Wallenstein into military service from retirement. Wallenstein was unmatched in his ability to raise troops, and within a few weeks he took to the field with a fresh army.

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    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources
    Clodfelter, M. – Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures – 4th edition (2017)
    Wilson, Peter H. – Europe’s Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War (2009)
    Wilson, Peter H. – LĂĽtzen: Great Battles Series (2018)
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 1: Infantry
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 2: Cavalry
    Henrik O. Lunde – The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721
    Lars Erikson Wolke – Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden, and the Thirty Years War, 1630-1632
    Russell Frank Wreighley – The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo

    #history #documentary #surfshark

  • King Sacrifice – Battle of Lutzen, 1632

    King Sacrifice – Battle of Lutzen, 1632

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    In 1632, the Thirty Years War took another turn. In the wake of his brilliant victory at Breitenfeld, Gustavus Adolphus’s triumphal campaign in the Holy Roman Empire was halted at Ingolstadt, Bavaria, where the Imperial-Leaguist Generalleutnant Tilly died of wounds received in the battle Rain am Lech. The former commander of the Imperial army, Generalleutnant Wallenstein, who had lost command in 1630 due to political intrigue at the court of Vienna, was re-instated as Generalissimus.

    Wallenstein refused an initial battle on open ground against the Swedish King by entrenching his army at Nürnberg and then forced Gustavus Adolphus to retreat by cutting his supply lines. With winter near, Wallenstein deployed his regiments into garrisons throughout Saxony, like Nürnberg a Swedish ally. During this maneuvering, the Swedish King almost took Wallenstein’s rear guard by surprise at the town of Lützen.

    During this battle, two of the most famous and brilliant commanders of the Thirty Years War tried to end the war with one fierce battle. At the end, one lost his life and the other lost his will to fight on.

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources
    LĂĽtzen 1632 : climax of the Thirty Years war – Richard Brzezinski (2001)
    The Battle of LĂĽtzen 1632: A Reassessment – Andre Schurger (2023)
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 1: Infantry
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 2: Cavalry
    Henrik O. Lunde – The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721
    Lars Erikson Wolke – Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden, and the Thirty Years War, 1630-1632
    Russell Frank Wreighley – The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo

    #history #documentary #30yearswar

  • The Iron King – When Czechia dominated Europe

    The Iron King – When Czechia dominated Europe

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    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro
    Storyblocks

    Credits:
    Shield and Coat of Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (c.1300-c.1400) – Heralder & Tom Lemmens (2013)
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shield_and_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(c.1300-c.1400).svg

    📚 Sources and citations:
    Battle on the Marchfeld – RNDr. et PhDr. Aleš Nováček, Ph.D. https://www.bellum.cz/en/battle-on-the-marchfeld.html
    Pavlac, Brian A. (2001). “Battle of Marchfeld (August 26, 1276)”. In Jeep, John M. (ed.). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.
    Clauss, M. (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Volume I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Oto Luthar – The Land Between: A History of Slovenia (2008)
    Wilson, Peter H. – Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire (2016)
    Karl-Friedrich Krieger: Rudolf of Habsburg. Darmstadt (2003)

    #medieval #documentary #history

  • ‘Father of Modern Warfare’ – Battle of Breitenfeld, 1631 – Gustavus Adolphus’ masterpiece

    ‘Father of Modern Warfare’ – Battle of Breitenfeld, 1631 – Gustavus Adolphus’ masterpiece

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    Battle of Breitenfeld 1631 marked the emergence of Sweden as a great power and the triumph of the new Swedish flexible linear tactics over the old massive infantry formations that had long dominated European warfare.

    đźš© If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 1: Infantry
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 2: Cavalry
    Henrik O. Lunde – The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721
    Lars Erikson Wolke – Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden, and the Thirty Years War, 1630-1632
    Russell Frank Wreighley – The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo

    #history #documentary #30yearswar

  • Crusaders besiege Prague – Battle of Vitkov Hill, 1420 – Hussite Wars – @HistoryMarche

    Crusaders besiege Prague – Battle of Vitkov Hill, 1420 – Hussite Wars – @HistoryMarche

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    đźš© Today we examine the Battle of Vitkov Hill, fought in 1420 outside the city walls of Prague, amidst a series of crusades against the Hussites, who were a Czech proto-Protestant movement. Just one year before, in 1419, the Pope declared a crusade against them, and the Holy Roman Empire organized forces to wipe them out. Easier said than done…

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

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    📚 Sources:
    RNDr. et PhDr. Aleš Nováček, Ph.D. – Battles of VĂ­tkov Hill and Vyšehrad https://www.bellum.cz/en/battles-of-vitkov-hill-and-vysehrad.html

    Robert Bideleux & Ian Jeffries – A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change https://www.routledge.com/A-History-of-Eastern-Europe-Crisis-and-Change/Bideleux-Jeffries/p/book/9780415366274#

    Stephen Turnbull & Angus McBride – The Hussite Wars 1419-36 https://www.ospreypublishing.com/us/hussite-wars-141936-9781841766652/

    Thomas A. Fudge – The Crusade Against Heretics in Bohemia, 1418-1437 – Sources and Documents for the Hussite Crusades https://www.routledge.com/The-Crusade-against-Heretics-in-Bohemia-1418-1437-Sources-and-Documents/Fudge/p/book/9781032180199

    Diarmaid MacCulloch – A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years https://www.amazon.com/Christianity-First-Three-Thousand-Years/dp/0143118692

    #medieval #documentary #history