Tag: dark

  • Euclid: Gate to the dark

    Euclid: Gate to the dark

    ESA’s Euclid mission is on a quest to unveil the nature of two elusive ‘dark’ entities. As the renowned theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking remarked in 2013, “The missing link in cosmology is the nature of dark matter and dark energy”.

    During the last 70 years, scientists have made enormous progress in understanding the very initial phases of the Universe and its evolution to the present day. Thanks to advances in observations and theoretical modelling, a clear picture has emerged of how stars form, and how galaxies grow and interact with each other, coming together to form groups and clusters.

    Yet, fundamental mysteries remain. 95% of the Universe appears to be made up of unknown ‘dark’ matter and energy. Dark matter and energy affect the motion and distribution of visible sources but do not emit, reflect or absorb any light. And scientists do not know what these dark entities actually are.

    To address this question, Euclid will create a great map of the large-scale structure of the Universe across space and time by observing with unprecedented accuracy billions of galaxies out to 10 billion light-years. This is not easy, and making sure that Euclid is up to the task has required the expertise and dedication of many people over several years of work.

    This video captures the journey behind the Euclid mission, from a human and intensely visual perspective. It shows tiny screws, winding cables and shiny surfaces in a whole new light, revealing how each piece comes together to form the space telescope. Be drawn in by awe-inspiring photos of the cosmos, and stay for the seemingly choreographed ballet of teamwork necessary to assemble and test the spacecraft, before being swept away by the emotion of the launch into space.

    Euclid’s adventure has begun. With its observations during the coming years, it will help us uncover the missing link in cosmology and open the gate to the ‘dark’ side of the Universe.

    Credit: ESA/Studio Redgrove CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO

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  • What Is Dark Energy?

    What Is Dark Energy?

    Galaxies have been flying apart faster and faster since the early universe. Astronomers say the culprit is dark energy. But what is dark energy?

    SUBSCRIBE: http://youtube.com/whatthephysics?sub

    Host, Producer: Greg Kestin
    Research, Writing: Samia Bouzid, Greg Kestin
    Editorial Input from: Julia Cort, Ari Daniel
    Filming, Editing, and Animation: Greg Kestin
    Science consultant: Steven A. Rodney, Mark Trodden
    Media courtesy of ESO, NASA
    Special thanks: Entire NOVA team
    From the producers of PBS NOVA © WGBH Educational Foundation
    Funding provided by FQXi
    Music provided by APM

  • What is Dark Matter? A New Clue!

    What is Dark Matter? A New Clue!

    Scientists may have found clues to the nature of dark matter in a signal from the universe’s first stars.
    – Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/WhatThePhysics?sub_confirmation=1

    Here is the research paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25792
    Authors: Judd D. Bowman, Alan E. E. Rogers, Raul A. Monsalve, Thomas J. Mozdzen & Nivedita Mahesh

    This evidence seems to suggest that the dark matter is particles that are less than four times the mass of a proton and are moving at non-relativistic speeds. This is consistent with dark matter particles being so-called WIMPs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particles.

    Have questions, ask me:
    twitter @gkestin

    Credits
    Host, Producer: Greg Kestin
    Researchers: Greg Kestin, Samia Bouzid
    Writers: Greg Kestin, Samia Bouzid
    Scientific Consultant: Douglas Finkbeiner
    Editorial input from: Julia Cort, Ari Daniel
    Filming: Greg Kestin
    Animation and Editing: Greg Kestin
    Special thanks: Avi Loeb, entire NOVA team
    Media Courtesy of: NASA, ESO, and CERN
    Dark matter halo footage courtesy of ESO/L. Calçada.
    From the producers of PBS NOVA © WGBH Educational Foundation
    Funding provided by FQXi
    Music provided by APM

  • Does Dark Matter BREAK Physics? | Space Time | PBS Digital Studios

    Does Dark Matter BREAK Physics? | Space Time | PBS Digital Studios

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    SPACETIME IS BACK! And with this episode we welcome in Matt O’Dowd as the new host to rigorously take you through the mysteries of space, time, and the nature of reality. We’re starting off this new season with perhaps one of the most mysterious things of all — DARK MATTER. What is it? Where does it come from? And is it even real? Watch this episode of Space Time to find out!

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  • ESA Euronews: The dark side

    ESA Euronews: The dark side

    All we can see around us, from planet Earth to distant galaxies, represents just five per cent of the Universe – the rest is dark energy or dark matter. So what do we know and what do we not know about these elusive components of the cosmos?

    The simple answer is that we don’t know much about dark matter and even less about dark energy.

    However, that could change quite soon thanks to groundbreaking research being done by scientists at ESA and CERN, home to the world’s foremost particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider. The LHC’s discovery three years ago of the Higgs Boson set researchers on a voyage of discovery to the dark side of the Universe. They are about to fire up the colossal accelerator again this year, and for the first time at full power. That extra energy is what’s giving optimism for new revelations about dark energy and dark matter. One scientists tells Space: “we might have a discovery even in the first days, if not in the first weeks.”

    At the same time ESA is building a new space telescope called Euclid which will watch how the gravity of dark matter acts on galaxies, and how dark energy is pushing the expansion of our Universe.

    Find out how science is unraveling the dark mysteries of the cosmos.

    This video is also available in the following languages:
    French: http://youtu.be/laj4WuHG7Sw
    German: http://youtu.be/G9orG0fS3ew
    Spanish: http://youtu.be/zR15Z2gisJA
    Italian: http://youtu.be/ZEckJH4JTYg
    Hungarian: http://youtu.be/jv70GJmFz1M
    Greek: http://youtu.be/eL34G_A-OVg
    Portuguese: http://youtu.be/XqXJsbzp7G4

  • New Generation: The majestic James Webb in space

    New Generation: The majestic James Webb in space

    Seen here in this short movie, the JWST is the successor to the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and, with a six-metre mirror, it will be almost three times the size of Hubble.