📚 Sources: – Bloody Repulse at Fontenoy – Robert L. Durham – Warfare History Network (2022) – The Battle of Fontenoy 1745: Saxe against Cumberland in the War of the Austrian Succession – James Falkner (2019) – Fontenoy 1745: Cumberland’s bloody defeat (Campaign) – Michael McNally (2017)
📚 Sources: Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018). Childs, J. C. R., & Childs, J. Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. (Manchester University Press, 1982). Charles Joseph. The Life of Prince Eugene, of Savoy: From His Own Original Manuscript. Vol. 3. J. Davis, 1812. Šegvić, Filip Šimetin, and Tomislav Branđolica. “The age of heroes in historiography: the example of Prince Eugene of Savoy.” Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 211-233. Wheatcroft, Enemy at the Gate, 216-225 A historical description of the glorious conquest of the city of Buda pp. 20–23, especially 9 July The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe; Andrew Wheatcroft The Supremacy of France and the Wars of Louis XIV; Thomas Henry Dyer
🚩 Thank you so much for watching. Consider supporting my work on Patreon and enjoy ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
➤ Sources: The Islamic Conquest of Syria – by al-Waqidi Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century – by Irfan Shahid Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim Conquest of Syria – by David Nicolle Forgotten Islamic History – by Naeem Ali The Great Islamic Conquests 632 – 750 – by David Nicolle Khalid Bin Al-Waleed (The Sword Of Allah) – by Abdul Basit Ahmad The Byzantine Wars – by John Haldon Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests – by Walter E. Kaegi The Early Islamic Conquests – by Fred McGraw Donner Decline and fall of the Sassanian Empire – by Parvaneh Pourshariati
🚩In 450 AD, Attila the Hun invaded the West. By this time, the collapse of the Roman Empire was already 100 years in the making. But the famous general Aetius brought Rome back from the brink in the battle of the Catalaunian Plains, in 451 AD.
🚩The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩Thanks to Bert’s Battles for his work on this series – check out their channel for more history content https://www.youtube.com/@BertsBattles
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
Sources: Bradbury, J. (2011) Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139-53. ISBN: 978 07524 71921. Davis, R. H. C. (2013) King Stephen 1135-1154. ISBN: 13: 978-0-582-04000-7. Hanley, C. (2020) Matilda: Empress, Queen, Warrior. ISBN: 978-0-300-25147-0. King, E. (2012) King Stephen. ISBN: 978-0-300-18195-1. William of Malmesbury (2016) Chronicle of the Kings of England: from the Earliest Period to the Reign of King Stephen. ISBN: 9781518363320.
🚩 Battle of Obertyn was one in a series of battles led by the famous Jan Tarnowski, and was instrumental in securing the southern Polish border, as well as cementing the fierce reputation of the hussar cavalry and tactics.
🚩 This video was produced in collaboration with Srpske Bitke. Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve: https://www.youtube.com/@SrpskeBitke
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
📝 Written by: Jonathan Woody
🎵 Music: EpidemicSound Filmstro
Sources & Citations: Łopatecki, Karol, and Aleksander Boldyrew. “Meanders of the Polish Military Revolution — Standardization of Cavalry Units.” Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta.Seriia 2, Istoriia. 66, no. 2 (2021): 464–489.
Bołdyrew, Aleksander, and Karol Łopatecki. “Volley Fire in Europe in the Mid-16th Century.” Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana., no. 2 (30) (2021): 3–18.
Ciobanu, Mihai Anatolii. “Documente Moldoveneşti Din Vechi Arhive Moscovite.” Analele Putnei., no. 2 (2017): 55–68.
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://www.masterworks.art/historymarche Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more. 🎨 See important Masterworks disclosures: masterworks.com/cd
🚩 The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🎁 Get Foreo Bear as a special gift for your significant other: https://foreo.se/ktn2 and use my coupon code HISTORY20 to get 20% off 🎀 Big thanks to Foreo for partnering with us on this video!
🚩 Skanderbeg, a national hero of the Albanians, was the first to organize a league of Albanian princes, over which he was appointed commander in chief, in 1444. For twenty two years, in the period 1444-66, he effectively repulsed 13 Turkish invasions. His successful resistance to the Ottoman armies made him a hero throughout the Western world.
🚩 A clip from our video “The Battle of Loudoun Hill”, episode 4 of our First War of Scottish Independence series. See the full video here: https://youtu.be/GPRZ72cWAg0
🚩 Battle of Civitate proved to be a turning point in the fortunes of the Normans in Italy, who were able to win a victory despite their differences even among themselves, and solidifying their legitimacy in the process. Not only that, it was the first major victory for Robert Guiscard, who would eventually rise to prominence as the leader of the Normans in the South. In terms of its implications, the Battle of Civitate had the same long-term political ramifications as had the Battle of Hastings in England and Northern Europe, a reorientation of power and influence into a Latin-Christendom world.
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 The first Scottish War of Independence was a long series of bloody conflicts between Scotland and England. In this series you will see the initial invasion of Edward I in 1296, the galvanizing resistance of William Wallace and the campaigns of the Scottish Guardians from 1297 until 1304, as well as Robert the Bruce’s campaigns from 1306 until his infamous victory at Bannockburn in 1314, and, finally, the Scottish diplomatic missions coupled with military victories culminating in the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328.
Sources: • Bannockburn 1314: Robert Bruce’s great victory (Peter Armstrong) ISBN: 978-1855326095 • Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297-98 (Pete Armstrong). ISBN: 978-1-84176-510-5 • Robert the Bruce, King of Scots (Ronald McNair Scott). ISBN: 978-1-78211-177-1 • A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (Marc Morris). ISBN: 978-0-091-79684-6 • The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence (David Santiuste). ISBN: 978-1-78159-012-6 • Edward I (Michael Prestwich). ISBN: 978-0-300-07157-3 • William Wallace: Brave Heart (James MacKay). ISBN: 9781780574288 • Peter Reese – Bannockburn, Scotlands greatest victory
🚩 Go to https://ground.news/historymarche to uplevel your news reading experience and also support an independent news platform on a mission to make the media landscape more transparent.
🚩 The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 I work with History Rhymes https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCD-0LPbxri4fSvd0UoisIfg on this series and am very happy with how it’s shaping up. We have 5 episodes completed and another 2 in the making. The 7 episodes in total will document the fascinating rule of Basil II and cover some of the key battles during his reign.
🚩 I merged all parts of the William the Conqueror series into one video for easier viewing.
🚩 William’s story is truly a remarkable one. He endured a childhood in which others battled to seize his title and lands and had fought wars against his neighbours in France. But William the Conqueror is best known for his invasion of England in 1066. In the years that followed he conquered England, made agreements in Wales and turned the Scottish King into a vassal.
🚩 The Battle of Verneuil (1424) was the culmination of the continued war in the wake of Henry V’s death, after his famous victory at Agincourt. English victory at Verneuil likewise had a profound impact, paving the way for further victories and setting back the French war effort. As a result it took Charles another 30 years to recover the conquests made by Henry V and John, Duke of Bedford.
🎄🎅🎄🎅🎄🎅 Many of you requested all parts of the Battle of Dara mini series be merged into one video. I thought it fitting to release it on New Year’s weekend. I’d like to thank all of you for your support! I feel blessed to have such a wonderful community here that has enabled me to do this full time. Huge thanks and much love to you all! I wish you a very Happy 2023! 🎄🎅🎄🎅🎄🎅
🚩 In the late 5th and early 6th centuries, there began a general ambition by the Byzantine hierarchy to restore the Empire’s territory back to the height of the Roman Empire from where it had evolved. Consequently a series of campaigns began across Italy, North Africa, the Balkans, and the Middle East, to rebuild the former glory. It should be noted that at this point in history, the enemies faced by the Byzantines were far more numerous and better organised than those that Rome had first faced centuries earlier. These were now the evolved enemies that had defeated Rome just 100-150 years earlier. Nevertheless, a Byzantine general by the name Belisarius would rise to the challenge…
Sources: • Bannockburn 1314: Robert Bruce’s great victory (Peter Armstrong) ISBN: 978-1855326095 • Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297-98 (Pete Armstrong). ISBN: 978-1-84176-510-5 • Robert the Bruce, King of Scots (Ronald McNair Scott). ISBN: 978-1-78211-177-1 • A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (Marc Morris). ISBN: 978-0-091-79684-6 • The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence (David Santiuste). ISBN: 978-1-78159-012-6 • Edward I (Michael Prestwich). ISBN: 978-0-300-07157-3 • William Wallace: Brave Heart (James MacKay). ISBN: 9781780574288
