Tag: Spain

  • Bouvines 1214: The Battle That Changed Europe

    Bouvines 1214: The Battle That Changed Europe

    🔔 Subscribe for more history
    🚩 You may also like: The Lion Awakens! History of the Third Crusade ⚔ 1h 30m documentary https://youtu.be/OtrClsZy724

    🚩 If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    🚩 By the summer of 1214, the political map of Western Europe teetered on the edge of dramatic upheaval. Decades of dynastic rivalry, shifting alliances, and bitter feuds were converging toward a single, decisive confrontation: the Battle of Bouvines.

    At the heart of the conflict stood King Philip II of France, known as Philip Augustus, a monarch whose ambitions had steadily eroded the Angevin Empire’s grip on its continental holdings. Opposing him was a formidable coalition: King John of England, desperate to reclaim lost territories and salvage his crown’s waning prestige; Emperor Otto IV of the Holy Roman Empire, whose fragile rule depended on checking French ascendancy; and rebellious nobles from Flanders and Boulogne, eager to shake off Capetian control.

    The stakes were enormous. A French defeat could unravel the monarchy’s hard-won gains and plunge the kingdom into chaos. A loss for the coalition might doom the Angevin cause for good and leave the Emperor dangerously exposed. All of Europe watched and waited, holding its breath, as kings and emperors prepared to gamble their thrones on the fields of Bouvines.

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    The Legend of Bouvines: War, Religion and Myth in the Middle Ages by Georges Duby (1990)
    1214: The Battle of Bouvines (Epic Battles of History) – Anthony Holland (2023)
    Philip II’s “Eye of Command” and the Battle of Bouvines – Laurence W. Marvin (2024)

    #medieval #history #documentary

  • The Last Holy War – Battle of Rio Salado, 1340 AD

    The Last Holy War – Battle of Rio Salado, 1340 AD

    🚩 If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait – Joseph F. O’Callaghan (2011)
    The Reconquista: The History and Legacy of the Conflicts Between the Moors and Christians on the Iberian Peninsula – Charles River Editors (2018)
    The Reconquest of Spain – Derek Lomax (1978)
    The Portuguese in the Age of Discovery 1340-1665 – David Nicolle (2012)

    #crusade #history #documentary #medieval

  • How did Portugal become a country? – Battle of Ourique, 1139 AD

    How did Portugal become a country? – Battle of Ourique, 1139 AD

    Play Heroes of History for free: https://bit.ly/43EOiCA

    🚩 If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    The Battle of Ourique is a defining moment in the history of Portugal, as it was here that Afonso Henriques was on July 25, 1139, proclaimed the first King of Portugal by his troops after defeating the Moorish army. The significance of the battle of Ourique cannot be overstated for it secured the founding of the Kingdom of Portugal.

    The five blue shields at the very centre of the flag of Portugal represent the five Moorish kings that were defeated by Portugal’s first King Afonso Henriques in the battle of Ourique 1139. The white central shield is the personal armor of this same King and was said to have been given to him in a vision of the crucified Christ on the eve of battle.

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    The Reconquest Kings of Portugal: Political and Cultural Reorientation on the Medieval Frontier – Stephen Lay (2008)
    Between Silences: The Coronation of Portuguese Medieval Kings (12th–14th Centuries) – Carla Varela Fernandes (2020)
    The Teaching of military history at Portuguese universities: Pride and Prejudice – João Gouveia Monteiro (2021)
    The History of Medieval Portugal in the Deducao cronologica analitica – Filipe Alves Moreira (2022)
    The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157 – Bernard F. Reilly (1998)
    Between God and the King: The world of military orders – Isabel Cristina Ferreira Fernandes (2018)
    A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, volume I, Cambridge University Press – Anthony Disney (2009)
    The Reconquista and Its Legacy, 1000-1348 – António Henriques (2017)
    Fantastic Stories of the History of Portugal – João Ferreira (2010)

    Correction:
    10:48 The location of the battle is heavily debated. Contemporary sources said that they do not know where the battle took place, only that it took place on “fields near Ourique”.
    But today many historians argue that Alfonso couldn’t lead a full military campaign in Alentejo with his limited resources, so deep in Muslim territory (he was only a count with a small realm). A more plausible location is suggested near Vila Chã de Ourique, which was closer to Portugal’s traditional lands. Nevertheless, historians are divided between Ourique in Alentejo and Vila Chã de Ourique further north – my opinion is that Vila Chã de Ourique is much more plausible.

    #crusade #medieval #history

  • “Deus Vult” – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212 AD – The Turning point

    “Deus Vult” – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212 AD – The Turning point

    🚩 Visit https://betterhelp.com/historymarche or use “historymarche” when you sign up to get a special discount on your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp.
    🚩 If you have any questions about the brand relating to how the therapists are licensed, their privacy policy, or therapist compensation model, check out this FAQ: https://www.betterhelp.com/your-questions-answered/

    🚩 If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    🚩 In early 13th century, crusade was a new concept in Iberia, just beginning to take hold and influence their approach to the regular warfare with their Muslim neighbors. However, the clash at Las Navas helped to solidify and expand the acceptance of crusade ideology in the minds of the Iberian Christians in the ensuing years. This was a turning point in the age of Reconquista…

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – A History of Medieval Spain
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
    George F. Nafziger, Mark W. Walton – Islam at War: A History
    Kenneth M. Setton et. al. – A History of the Crusades Vol. II: The Later Crusades

    #crusade #medieval #history

  • Battle of Aljubarrota, 1385 ⚔ How a peasant army founded a World Empire

    Battle of Aljubarrota, 1385 ⚔ How a peasant army founded a World Empire

    🚩 Click https://betterhelp.com/historymarche for 10% off your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp.
    🚩 Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.

    🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    A.R. Disney – A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807 (Volume 1)
    Luis Adao De Fonseca et. al. – The Aljubarrota Battle and its Contemporary Heritage
    Jean Froissart – Froissart’s Tales
    Ian Heath – Armies of the Middle Ages, Vol. 1
    Afonso De Paca – The Battle of Aljubarrota (Journal of Antiquity, 37)
    John M.D. Pohl – Armies of Castile and Aragorn 1370-1516
    Edgar Vigario – The Revolution of 1383 and the Battle of Aljubarrota

    #medievalhistory #portugal #documentary

  • Battle of Sagrajas, 1086 – An ambush that almost stopped the Reconquista

    Battle of Sagrajas, 1086 – An ambush that almost stopped the Reconquista

    🚩 Get $50 off on any purchase during Kamikoto’s Holiday Sale with code HISTORYMARCHE. Go to https://kamikoto.com/HISTORYMARCHE to buy your Christmas gifts and help support the channel.

    🚩 Alfonso VI’s steady expansion and incorporation of Taifas into his realm provoked a reaction from the Almoravids. Commanded by Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Almoravid army met Alfonso force near Badajos. A victory for the Christians would break the last significant Muslim resistance and enable complete conquest of Iberia. A victory for the Muslims would stop and reverse the Reconquista.

    🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche

    🚩 Big thanks to Srpske Bitke for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@SrpskeBitke

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    📝 Research and writing: Damien Peters

    📚 Sources:
    Abd al-Wahid al Marrakushi – Account of the Battle of Zallaca, taken from “Christians and Moors in Spain” – Retrieved from https://deremilitari.org/2013/11/the-battle-of-zallaqa-1086/
    David Nicholle & Angus McBride – El Sid and the Spanish Reconquista, 1050-1492
    John France – Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000-1300
    Ian Heath – Armies of Feudal Europe, 1066-1300
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile
    Richard Fletcher – Moorish Spain

    #history #reconquista #documentary

  • Battle of Guadalete, 711 AD ⚔ How was Spain conquered by the Arabs? ⚔ Muslim Conquest

    Battle of Guadalete, 711 AD ⚔ How was Spain conquered by the Arabs? ⚔ Muslim Conquest

    🚩 Click the link https://try.lingoda.com/HistoryMarche_August to try 3 language classes for free and use the code HISTORY25 to receive a 25% off your first two months with Lingoda.

    🚩 See also the Battle of Tours, 732 AD – How the Franks stopped the Muslim expansion https://youtu.be/9JuVjUPN5fo

    🚩 This video is made possible by the generous support of our Patrons. If you’d like to help us make more free content like this, consider supporting us on https://www.patreon.com/historymarche

    🚩 Big thanks to History Rhymes for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@historyrhymes1701

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    📝 Written by Jonathan Woody

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    Alberto Raul, The Muslim Invasion of Spain (Medieval Warfare Magazine)
    Alberto Ferreiro, The Visigoths in Gaul and Iberia
    Jamil M. Abu-Nasr, History of the Magrib in the Islamic Period
    Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain (720 – 797)
    Thomas F. Glick, Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages
    Richard Hitchkock, Muslim Spain Reconsidered: From 711 to 1502

    #medieval #documentary #lingoda

  • Battle of Tours, 732 AD ⚔️ How did the Franks turn the Islamic Tide?

    Battle of Tours, 732 AD ⚔️ How did the Franks turn the Islamic Tide?

    🚩 Go to http://bit.ly/thld_cs_historymarche and use code HISTORYMARCHE to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.

    🚩 The Franks, led by Charles Martel, met the Muslim army commanded by Abd al-Rahman, the Umayyad governor of Spain, in early October 732 AD. Some have argued that this brief conflict influenced the fate of Christian civilization in Europe, while others see it as a simple border skirmish. The truth, it seems, lies somewhere in-between.

    🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche

    🚩 Big thanks to Bert’s Battles for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@BertsBattles

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro

    #history #documentary #historymarche

  • Battle of Fontenoy, 1745 ⚔️ France vs England in the War of the Austrian Succession

    Battle of Fontenoy, 1745 ⚔️ France vs England in the War of the Austrian Succession

    🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche

    🚩 Big thanks to Warhawk for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@WarhawkYT

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    📝 Written by Jonathan Woody

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    – Bloody Repulse at Fontenoy – Robert L. Durham – Warfare History Network (2022)
    – The Battle of Fontenoy 1745: Saxe against Cumberland in the War of the Austrian Succession – James Falkner (2019)
    – Fontenoy 1745: Cumberland’s bloody defeat (Campaign) – Michael McNally (2017)

    #france #austria #historymarche

  • Battle of Carpi, 1701 ⚔️ Prince Eugene’s speed surprises the French ⚔️ Part 4

    Battle of Carpi, 1701 ⚔️ Prince Eugene’s speed surprises the French ⚔️ Part 4

    Prince Eugene Playlist:
    https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWwyDn76LiH103fLOGW89zyY0pwDFtYNn />
    🚩 At the start of the campaign in Italy, Prince Eugene maneuvered his army through the Alps and crossed the Lower Adige river, but he still had to gain access to the plain of Verona. He knew that speed and surprise would decide the outcome of the first battle of the War of Spanish Succession.

    🚩 Big thanks to House of History for his continued work on this series: https://www.youtube.com/@HoH

    🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche

    📢 Narrated by David McCallion

    📝 Written by: Jonathan Woody

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro

    📚 Sources:
    Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018).
    Childs, J. C. R., & Childs, J. Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. (Manchester University Press, 1982).
    Charles Joseph. The Life of Prince Eugene, of Savoy: From His Own Original Manuscript. Vol. 3. J. Davis, 1812.
    Šegvić, Filip Šimetin, and Tomislav Branđolica. “The age of heroes in historiography: the example of Prince Eugene of Savoy.” Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 211-233.
    Wheatcroft, Enemy at the Gate, 216-225
    A historical description of the glorious conquest of the city of Buda pp. 20–23, especially 9 July
    The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe; Andrew Wheatcroft
    The Supremacy of France and the Wars of Louis XIV; Thomas Henry Dyer

    #austria #france #documentary

  • How do you celebrate New Year’s Eve? 🎉  #shorts

    How do you celebrate New Year’s Eve? 🎉 #shorts

    It’s New Year’s Eve day and our Earth from Space hosts, Chiara and Jorge, share some traditions of their home countries.

    In Italy, people eat lentils on the last dinner of the year to bring good fortune and in Spain people eat one grape with each chime of the clock at midnight making a wish.

    Download the image of Italy: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2018/03/Italy_and_Mediterranean

    Download the image of Madrid: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2016/02/Madrid

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications.

    Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos
    Follow us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter
    On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook
    On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram
    On LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/ESAonLinkedIn
    On Pinterest: https://bit.ly/ESAonPinterest
    On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr

    We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out https://www.esa.int/ to get up to speed on everything space related.

    Copyright information about our videos is available here: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_Conditions

    #ESA
    #NewYearsEve
    #EarthFromSpace

  • Zaragoza, Spain | Earth from Space

    Zaragoza, Spain | Earth from Space

    In this week’s edition of the Earth from Space programme, we explore the province of Zaragoza, in northeast Spain, thanks to the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission.

    *Download the image* : https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/11/Zaragoza_Spain

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications.

    Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos
    Follow us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter
    On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook
    On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram
    On LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/ESAonLinkedIn
    On Pinterest: https://bit.ly/ESAonPinterest
    On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr

    We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out https://www.esa.int/ to get up to speed on everything space related.

    Copyright information about our videos is available here: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_Conditions

    #ESA
    #Spain
    #EarthFromSpace

  • Earth from Space: Snowy Pyrenees

    Earth from Space: Snowy Pyrenees

    In this week’s edition of the Earth from Space programme the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over the Pyrenees Mountains in southwest Europe.

    Download the image: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/03/Snowy_Pyrenees

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications.

    Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos
    Follow us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter
    On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook
    On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram
    On LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/ESAonLinkedIn
    On Pinterest: https://bit.ly/ESAonPinterest
    On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr

    We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out https://www.esa.int/ to get up to speed on everything space related.

    Copyright information about our videos is available here: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_Conditions

    #ESA
    #Pyrenees
    #EarthFromSpace

  • Earth from Space: Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

    Earth from Space: Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

    This week’s edition of the Earth from Space programme features a Copernicus Sentinel-2 image of Tenerife – the largest of Spain’s Canary Islands.

    Download the image: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/02/Tenerife_Canary_Islands

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications.

    Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos
    Follow us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter
    On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook
    On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram
    On LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/ESAonLinkedIn
    On Pinterest: https://bit.ly/ESAonPinterest
    On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr

    We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out https://www.esa.int/ to get up to speed on everything space related.

    Copyright information about our videos is available here: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_Conditions

    #ESA
    #Tenerife
    #EarthFromSpace

  • Earth from Space: Barcelona

    Earth from Space: Barcelona

    The Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over Barcelona, the second largest city in Spain, in this week’s edition of the Earth from Space programme.

    Download the image: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/06/Barcelona_Spain

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications.

    Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos
    Follow us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter
    On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook
    On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram
    On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr

    We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out http://www.esa.int/ESA to get up to speed on everything space related.

    Copyright information about our videos is available here: http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Terms_and_Conditions

    #ESA
    #EarthFromSpace
    #Barcelona

  • Earth from Space: Seville

    Earth from Space: Seville

    The Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over Seville in southern Spain, where ESA’s next Ministerial Council will soon take place, in this week’s edition of the Earth from Space programme.

    Download the image: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2019/11/Seville_Spain

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe and click twice on the bell button to receive our notifications.

    Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos
    Follow us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter
    On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook
    On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram
    On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr

    We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out http://www.esa.int/ESA to get up to speed on everything space related.

    Copyright information about our videos is available here: http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Terms_and_Conditions

    #ESA
    #EarthFromSpace
    #Seville

  • Pangaea – geology training for space exploration

    Pangaea – geology training for space exploration

    ESA’s Pangaea training course prepares astronauts and space engineers to identify planetary geological features during future missions to the Moon, Mars and asteroids.

    The Pangaea campaign – named after the ancient supercontinent – provides the crew with introductory and practical knowledge to find interesting rock samples and assess the most likely places to find traces of life on other planets. Leading European planetary geologists share their insights into the geology of the Solar System.

    Theoretical work is followed by field trips to the Ries impact crater in Germany, the sedimentary environment of Geopark Bletterbach in the Italian Dolomites and the volcanic landscapes of the Geopark of Lanzarote, Spain.

    Pangaea is the first step in preparing European astronauts to become planetary explorers on missions to other planets, allowing them to effectively communicate with science advisors on Earth.

    Through Pangaea, Europe is also developing operational concepts for surface missions where astronauts and robots work together, among themselves and with scientists and engineers on Earth, using the best field geology and planetary observation techniques.

    More about Pangaea: http://bit.ly/ESACaves

    Pangaea blog: http://bit.ly/PangaeaBlog

    Credits: Film director, video shooting and editing: Sirio Sechi

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe

  • Earth from Space: Cloud-free Europe

    Earth from Space: Cloud-free Europe

    Earth from Space is presented by Kelsea Brennan-Wessels from the ESA Web TV virtual studios. A mosaic of cloud-free images from the Copernicus Sentinel-3A satellite spanning Europe is featured in this edition.

    See also http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2018/04/Cloud-free_Europe to download the image.

    Image acquired by Sentinel-3

    Animation credits: ATG medialab

    ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe

  • Lava tube fly-through

    Lava tube fly-through

    The “Cueva de los Verdes” lava tube in Lanzarote, Spain, is one of the world’s largest volcanic cave complexes with a total length of about 8 km.

    Geology experts from ESA’s Pangaea-X campaign mapped most of the lava tube system as part of a project supported by local authorities Cabildo of Lanzarote and the University of Padova, Italy. The data was acquired in November 2017 by Leica Geosystems.

    The map comes alive in great detail in 3D, helping institutions to protect the subterranean environment. The map also provides scientific data to study the origins of the tube and its peculiar formations.

    Pangaea-X is a test campaign that brings together geology, high-tech survey equipment and space exploration. Learn more about the science and technology behind this campaign visiting http://blogs.esa.int/pangaea

  • ESA Euronews: Van-e élet a Marson?

    ESA Euronews: Van-e élet a Marson?

    A dél-spanyolországi Rio Tinto nevű hely gyakorlatilag a Mars a Földön. Ha itt van élet, vajon lehet a vörös bolygón is?

  • ESA Euronews: Se há vida na Terra, porque não em Marte?

    ESA Euronews: Se há vida na Terra, porque não em Marte?

    A Euronews esteve em Huelva, onde conheceu o Rio Tinto, cujas margens e sedimentos se parecem em todos os aspetos aos do Planeta Vermelho.
    Um grupo de cientistas procura sinais de vida noutros planetas do nosso sistema solar. E fazem-no com a recolha de amostras dos lugares mais inesperados.

  • ESA Euronews: Mars on Earth

    ESA Euronews: Mars on Earth

    The Rio Tinto river snakes through the Spanish countryside for 100 kilometres, a dark, blood-red stain of acid water and rusty-looking rocks that scientists love to study. Both ESA and NASA experts regularly spend weeks in the Rio Tinto, examining the life underground, and using it as a test bed to look for life on Mars.

    This video is also available in the following languages:
    German: https://youtu.be/K2D8T5i_Myk
    French: https://youtu.be/7cynIaX5O0I
    Italian: https://youtu.be/LOYgvHSR84g
    Spanish: https://youtu.be/YI9Prr0ZVrw
    Portuguese: https://youtu.be/VSDmRn-rRTE
    Greek: https://youtu.be/7KW2SJc2Yjo
    Hungarian: https://youtu.be/M0c6Ev63acs

  • ESAC Research Fellows – Ginevra Favole

    ESAC Research Fellows – Ginevra Favole

    Ginevra Favole is an ESAC research fellow working on the large-scale structures of the universe. Her main scientific field is emission-line galaxies, galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing. She also works with mock catalogues and N-body cosmological simulations.

    Go to https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/esac-science-faculty/home to learn more.

  • ESAC Research Fellows – Maggie Lieu

    ESAC Research Fellows – Maggie Lieu

    Maggie Lieu is an ESAC research fellow working on Euclid, a visible and near-infrared space telescope due to launch in 2021. By measuring the shapes of distant galaxies we can determine the mass of the largest systems in the Universe, galaxy clusters. Euclid will achieve unprecedented shape measurements of galaxies covering almost half of the extragalactic sky.Maggie is developing statistical methods to deal with this upcoming big, noisy dataset, so that we can better understand the physics of galaxy clusters and theirrolein the Dark Universe.

    Go to https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/esac-science-faculty/home to learn more.

  • Pangaea 2016: Taking astronauts to other planets – on Earth

    Pangaea 2016: Taking astronauts to other planets – on Earth

    ESA is now training astronauts in identifying planetary geological features for future missions to the Moon, Mars and asteroids. This Pangaea course – named after the ancient supercontinent – will help astronauts to find interesting rock samples as well as to assess the most likely places to find traces of life on other planets.

    This video was made during the second part of the Pangaea course held in Lanzarote, one of the Spanish Canary Islands in 2016 with ESA astronauts Luca Parmitano, Pedro Duque and Matthias Maurer and features interviews with the instructors and astronauts.

    The students were tasked with interpreting geological features to understand the history of how the island formed. The goal is to help astronauts choose the best places to explore and collect rock samples.

    This session put into practice a week’s training in Bressanone, Italy, where they learned about Earth and planetary geological processes as well as how to recognise rocks and meteorites.

    The trio went on progressively difficult day trips, ending with a free exploration of the countryside searching for interesting samples while keeping in contact via radio with scientists at ‘mission control’.

    Lanzarote was chosen for this course because of its geological similarity with Mars, such as a volcanic origin, mild sedimentary processes owing to a dry climate, hardly any vegetation and a well-preserved landscape.

    More about the Pangeae course:
    http://blogs.esa.int/caves/