🎼 Music: Kevin MacLeod – All This Kevin MacLeod – Impact Allegretto Kevin MacLeod – Impact Kevin MacLeod – Crypto Epidemic Sound Filmstro
📚 Sources: Peter Hoskins – In the Steps of the Black Prince, The Road to Poitiers, 1355-1356 (2011) David Nicolle – Poitiers 1356, The capture of a king (2004) David Green – Battle of Poitiers 1356 (2002) British battles – Poitiers – by Hillaire Belloc (1913)
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🚩 See also the Battle of Tours, 732 AD – How the Franks stopped the Muslim expansion https://youtu.be/9JuVjUPN5fo
🚩 This video is made possible by the generous support of our Patrons. If you’d like to help us make more free content like this, consider supporting us on https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Big thanks to History Rhymes for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@historyrhymes1701
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
📝 Written by Jonathan Woody
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
📚 Sources: Alberto Raul, The Muslim Invasion of Spain (Medieval Warfare Magazine) Alberto Ferreiro, The Visigoths in Gaul and Iberia Jamil M. Abu-Nasr, History of the Magrib in the Islamic Period Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain (720 – 797) Thomas F. Glick, Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages Richard Hitchkock, Muslim Spain Reconsidered: From 711 to 1502
🚩 Download Warpath, the best military strategy game: https://bit.ly/3q7s62p Conquer the battlefield alongside 30 million players! Experience top-notch war tactics in the game!
🚩 This video is made possible by the generous support of our Patrons. If you’d like to help us make more free content like this, consider supporting us on https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Big thanks to History Rhymes for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@historyrhymes1701
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
📝 Written by Jonathan Woody
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
📚 Sources: Joan of Arc: A History by Helen Castor The Agincourt War: A Military History of the Hundred Years’ War from 1369 to 1453 by Alfred H. Burne The Hundred Years War, Volume 4: Cursed Kings by Jonathan Sumption
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🚩 The Great Raid of 1355 that devastated southern France was likened to a “demonic raid” by the locals. In the famous “Apocalypse tapestries” Louis of Anjou commissioned in 1373, it is said that Edward III is depicted as a demon followed by his five sons. The English expedition into southern France laid the groundwork for the upcoming offensive a year later, which would culminate in the famous Battle of Poitiers (1356).
🚩 This video is made possible by the generous support of our Patrons. If you’d like to help us make more free content like this, consider supporting us on https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Big thanks to History Rhymes for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@historyrhymes1701
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
📝 Written by Jonathan Woody
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
📚 Sources: Poitiers 1356: the Capture of a King (Osprey) by David Nicolle (ISBN: 978-1-284176-516-7) The Black Prince by Michael Jones (ISBN: 9781784972936) The Black Prince and the Capture of a King: Poitiers 1356 by Marilyn Livingstone and Morgen Witzel (ISBN: 978-1-61200-452-5) The Battle of Poitiers 1356 by David Green (ISBN: 978-0-7524-9634-4) Chronicles (Penguin Classics) by Jean Froissart (ISBN: 978-0140442007)
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🚩 The Battle of Nördlingen (1634) was a crushing victory for the Habsburgs in the Thirty Years’ War. It ended Swedish domination in southern Germany, and it led France to become an active participant in the war.
🚩 This video is made possible by the generous support of our Patrons. If you’d like to help us make more free content like this, consider supporting us on https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Big thanks to HistoryVerse for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@Historyverse
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
📚 Sources: • The Battle of Nördlingen 1634: The Bloody Fight Between Tercios and Brigades (Century of the Soldier), by Alberto Raúl Esteban Ribas (2021) • Battles of the Thirty Years War: From White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618-1635 (Contributions in Military Studies Book 213), by William P. Guthrie (2001)
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🚩 Charles XII was one of the greatest military leaders in European history. He defeated Denmark, Poland, Saxony and Russia in a series of brilliant campaigns. A skilled tactician, he had a good eye for choosing a battleground and insisted on personal leadership in battle. His strategic talent, however, was much criticized, especially his decision to wage a long war in Poland and his Russian campaign in 1707-1709.
🚩 This video is made possible by the generous support of our Patrons. If you’d like to help us make more free content like this, consider supporting us on https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 Big thanks to History Rhymes for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@historyrhymes1701
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
📝 Written by Jonathan Woody
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
📚 Sources: Peter the Great: The Strugle for Power, 1671 – 1725 by Paul Bushkovitch
Chicago / Turabian 16th Edition Citation: Bushkovitch, Paul. Peter the Great : the Struggle for Power, 1671-1725. Cambridge ;: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Military Actions at Narva in 1700 According to the Memoirs of Swedish Warriors by Sergei A. Chirkin
Charles XII at Narva in autum 1700: Testimonies from his confidants by Sergei A. Chirkin
Chicago / Turabian 16th Edition Citation: Chirkin, Sergei A. “Сharles XII at Narva in Autumn 1700: Testimonies from His Confidants.” Mastatskaya i Muzychnaya Adukatsiya 21, no. 3 (2021): 288–292.
The Battle of Narva: November 29th, 1700 by Richard Cavendish
Swedish Gamble at the Battle of Narva by Eric Niderost (Warfare History Network, November 2013)
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🚩 After the Battle of Ashdown, the Viking army was reinforced and continued the invasion, subjugating all Saxon kingdoms, except Wessex. But Alfred took on the Vikings once again, in perhaps one of the most important battles in the history of England.
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🚩 In January 871, Alfred the Great, then a prince of only 21, led an army in battle against the invading Vikings, commanded by Halfdan, one of Ragnar Lothbrok’s sons. For his valiant defence of his kingdom against a stronger army and his reforms in the reconstruction of Wessex and beyond, he became known as ‘the Great’ – no other English king or queen earned that sobriquet.
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📚 Sources: Castillon: Last Battle of the Hundred Years’ War – Warfare History Network – William E. Welsh (2008) The Agincourt War: A Military History of the Hundred Years War from 1369 to 1453 – Alfred H. Burne (2014) The Hundred Years War – The English in France 1337 – 1453 – D.Seward (2013) John Talbot & the War in France, 1427–1453 – A. J. Pollard (2006) Conquest: The English Kingdom of France, (1417-1450) – Juliet Barker
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🚩 The Battle of Formigny during the last phase of the Hundred Years’ War was perhaps the most decisive encounter in France’s reconquest of Normandy.
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🚩 The Franks, led by Charles Martel, met the Muslim army commanded by Abd al-Rahman, the Umayyad governor of Spain, in early October 732 AD. Some have argued that this brief conflict influenced the fate of Christian civilization in Europe, while others see it as a simple border skirmish. The truth, it seems, lies somewhere in-between.
📚 Sources: – Bloody Repulse at Fontenoy – Robert L. Durham – Warfare History Network (2022) – The Battle of Fontenoy 1745: Saxe against Cumberland in the War of the Austrian Succession – James Falkner (2019) – Fontenoy 1745: Cumberland’s bloody defeat (Campaign) – Michael McNally (2017)
📚 Sources: Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018). Childs, J. C. R., & Childs, J. Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. (Manchester University Press, 1982). Charles Joseph. The Life of Prince Eugene, of Savoy: From His Own Original Manuscript. Vol. 3. J. Davis, 1812. Šegvić, Filip Šimetin, and Tomislav Branđolica. “The age of heroes in historiography: the example of Prince Eugene of Savoy.” Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 211-233. Wheatcroft, Enemy at the Gate, 216-225 A historical description of the glorious conquest of the city of Buda pp. 20–23, especially 9 July The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe; Andrew Wheatcroft The Supremacy of France and the Wars of Louis XIV; Thomas Henry Dyer
➤ Sources: The Islamic Conquest of Syria – by al-Waqidi Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century – by Irfan Shahid Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim Conquest of Syria – by David Nicolle Forgotten Islamic History – by Naeem Ali The Great Islamic Conquests 632 – 750 – by David Nicolle Khalid Bin Al-Waleed (The Sword Of Allah) – by Abdul Basit Ahmad The Byzantine Wars – by John Haldon Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests – by Walter E. Kaegi The Early Islamic Conquests – by Fred McGraw Donner Decline and fall of the Sassanian Empire – by Parvaneh Pourshariati
🚩The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩Thanks to Bert’s Battles for his work on this series – check out their channel for more history content https://www.youtube.com/@BertsBattles
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro
Sources: Bradbury, J. (2011) Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139-53. ISBN: 978 07524 71921. Davis, R. H. C. (2013) King Stephen 1135-1154. ISBN: 13: 978-0-582-04000-7. Hanley, C. (2020) Matilda: Empress, Queen, Warrior. ISBN: 978-0-300-25147-0. King, E. (2012) King Stephen. ISBN: 978-0-300-18195-1. William of Malmesbury (2016) Chronicle of the Kings of England: from the Earliest Period to the Reign of King Stephen. ISBN: 9781518363320.
