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📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music: Epidemic Sound Filmstro
📚 Sources: Bellamy, Christopher (1990). The Evolution of Modern Land Warfare: Theory and Practice. Axworthy, Michael (2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B.Tauris. Ghafouri, Ali (2008). History of Iran’s wars: from the Medes to now.
🚩 Click https://betterhelp.com/historymarche for 10% off your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. 🚩 Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.
📚 Big thanks to Dr.Byron Waldron and Srpske Bitke for working with me on this video.
🎼 Music: Epidemic Sound Filmstro
📚 Sources: Norman Davies – God’s Playground, Vol. 1: The Origins to 1795 Pat Engel – The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526 Colin Imber – The Crusade of Varna, 1443-1445 (Crusade Texts in Translation) John Jefferson – The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438-1444 Samuel Astley Dunham – The History of Poland Camile Muresanu – John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom
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📚 Sources: Doukas – Historia Byzantina, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, trans. H.J. Magoulias (Detroit, 1975) Ahmed Ibn Arabshah – Tamerlane or Timur the Great Amir, trans J.H Sanders (London, 1936) Johann Schiltberger – The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger in Europe, Asia and Africa 1396-1427, trans. J. Buchan Telfer (London, 1879) Beatrice Forbes Manz – The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane, (Cambridge, 1989) Justin Marozzi – Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World, (Cambridge, 2006) Hilda Hookham – Tamburlaine the Conqueror, (London, 1962) Donald Nicol – The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261 – 1453 second edition, (Cambridge, 1993) Halil Inalcik – The Ottoman Empire – The Classical Age, 1300-1600 (London, 1973) Erik Hildinger – Warriors of the Steppe: Military History of Central Asia, 500BC – 1700AD (New York, 1997)
🚩 Click https://betterhelp.com/historymarche for 10% off your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. 🚩 Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.
🚩Big thanks to Eastern Roman History and Warhawk for collaborating with me on this video. Check out their awesome history content: Eastern Roman History https://www.youtube.com/@EasternRomanHistory Warhawk https://www.youtube.com/@WarhawkYT
🎼 Music: Instinct – Bensound Impact Allegretto – Kevin MacLeod Crypto – Kevin MacLeod Epidemic Sound Filmstro
📚 Primary sources: Al Baladhuri, The Origins of the Islamic State, translated by Philip K. Hittil, Vols. II (New York: Columbia University, 1916). History of the Patriarchs, Severus ibn al Muqaffaʿ, Alexandrinische Patriarchengeschichte von S. Marcus bis Michael I 61-767, nach der ältesten 1266 geschriebenen Hamburger Handschrift im arabischen Urtext, edited by C. F. Seybold (Hamburg, 1912). John of Nikiu, The Chronicle of John Bishop of Nikiu, translated by R. H. Charles (London: Williams and Norgate, 1913).
📚 Scholarship: Booth, P., ‘The Muslim Conquest of Egypt Reconsidered’ in Zuckerman, C. Constructing the Seventh Century, (Paris, 2013). 639-670. Butler, A. J., The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of Roman Dominion, Reprint 1978 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1902). Howard-Johnston, J., Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).
➤ Sources: The Islamic Conquest of Syria – by al-Waqidi Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century – by Irfan Shahid Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim Conquest of Syria – by David Nicolle Forgotten Islamic History – by Naeem Ali The Great Islamic Conquests 632 – 750 – by David Nicolle Khalid Bin Al-Waleed (The Sword Of Allah) – by Abdul Basit Ahmad The Byzantine Wars – by John Haldon Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests – by Walter E. Kaegi The Early Islamic Conquests – by Fred McGraw Donner Decline and fall of the Sassanian Empire – by Parvaneh Pourshariati
🚩 The Italian Renaissance was a period in Italian history known for the development of a culture that spread across Europe and marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity.
🚩 The Italian Renaissance was a period in Italian history known for the development of a culture that spread across Europe and marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity.
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🚩The battle of Badr has been described as one of the most important battles in Islamic history. And for good reason. Its outcome transformed the Muslims from a marginal religious movement to political contenders on the western coast of Arabia.
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🚩The Battle of the Field of Blood and the broader struggle for Aleppo was an intensely complex affair, drawing in many factions—Frankish, Turkish, Armenian, Arab, and Byzantine. Like so many of the Crusader States’ wars, it was rarely a simple matter of Christians versus Muslims.
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The Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over part of Abu Dhabi – one of the seven emirates that constitute the United Arab Emirates (UAE), in this week’s edition of the Earth from Space programme.
We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out http://www.esa.int/ESA to get up to speed on everything space related.
We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out http://www.esa.int/ESA to get up to speed on everything space related.
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➤ Sources:
The Islamic Conquest of Syria – by al-Waqidi
Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century – by Irfan Shahid
Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim Conquest of Syria – by David Nicolle
Forgotten Islamic History – by Naeem Ali
The Great Islamic Conquests 632 – 750 – by David Nicolle
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed (The Sword Of Allah) – by Abdul Basit Ahmad
The Byzantine Wars – by John Haldon
Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests – by Walter E. Kaegi
The Early Islamic Conquests – by Fred McGraw Donner
Decline and fall of the Sassanian Empire – by Parvaneh Pourshariati
Go to http://www.audible.com/historymarche or text ‘HISTORYMARCHE’ to 500 500 to get one free audiobook, 2 free Audible originals & a 30-day free trial!
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➤ Big thanks to History Time for collaborating with us on this video. Check out his video about the history of the Abbasid Empire https://youtu.be/h2MmjMsYuF8
➤Sources:
David W. Tschanz – The Mongols meet their Match: The Battle of Ain Jalut
Rene Grousset – The Empire of the Steppes
Ala al-Din Juvaini – The History of the World Conqueror
David Morgan – The Mongols
David Nicolle – Mamluk Askari 1250-1517
Rashīd al-Dīn and the making of history in Mongol Iran – by Stefan Kamola
Linda Komaroff – Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan
Reuven Amitai, Stephan Conermann – The Mamluk Sultanate from the Perspective of Regional and World History
Reuven Amitai Preiss – Mongols and Mamluks, The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281
David Nicolle – Mamluks, 1250 – 1517AD
John Masson Smith, Jr. – Ayn Jalut, Mamluk Success or Mongol Failure?
Chris Peers – Genghis Khan and the Mongol War Machine
➤Miniatures:
Guerrier Mongol, 1380 by Samuel Perez (Pegaso, 54mm)
Mamluk Officer, 1805 by Art-Girona
Mameluk, 1805 by Metal Modeles
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➤ Sources:
The Islamic Conquest of Syria – by al-Waqidi
Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century – by Irfan Shahid
Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim Conquest of Syria – by David Nicolle
Forgotten Islamic History – by Naeem Ali
The Great Islamic Conquests 632 – 750 – by David Nicolle
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed (The Sword Of Allah) – by Abdul Basit Ahmad
The Byzantine Wars – by John Haldon
Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests – by Walter E. Kaegi
The Early Islamic Conquests – by Fred McGraw Donner
Decline and fall of the Sassanian Empire – by Parvaneh Pourshariati
Earth from Space is presented by Malì Cecere from the ESA Web-TV virtual studios. The one hundred eightieth edition features a Sentinel-3A image of the River Nile and surroundings.
