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🚩 Ever since it happened people have been debating what took place at Canossa. Some have called it a brilliant masterstroke by Emperor Henry IV, while others have termed it his humiliation. The events leading up to January 28, 1077 are considered one of the most dramatic moments of the Middle Ages, and perhaps the most murky when it comes to understanding what really took place at this Italian castle.
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Kremydi S., 2015. «Coinage and Finance» in Fox R.L., (ed.), Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD, Brill,Leiden – Boston, 159-178.
Mackay C.S., 2013. Ancient Rome. Political and Military History. Papadimas Publications,Athens.
Millett P., 2010. «The Political Economy of Macedonia» in Worthington, I., Roisman, J.,(eds.) 2010. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley – Blackwell, John Wiley &Sons Ltd, London, 472-504.
Milns R.D., 1999. «The Eects of Alexander’s Campaigns on Food Prices», Ancient Mace-donia VI, Institute for Balkan Studies, Thessaloniki, 763-769.
Petropoulou A., 2010. «From Alexander to the Roman period» in Hellenic History. Νο.3,Collection from the newspaper ‘’I Kathimerini”, Athens, 7-75.
Price M.J., 1989. The coinage in the name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus. London.
RegerG., 2003. «TheEconomy», inErskineA., (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Wiley – Blackwell, Oxford, 331-353.
Shipley G., 2000. The Greek World after Alexander 323-30 BC, London.
Touratsoglou I., 2010. Contribution to the economic history of the ancient Macedonian king-dom (6th-3rd c. B.C.), Athens
Walbank F.W., 1984. «Macedonia and the Greek Leagues» in Walbank F.W., Astin A.E.,Frederiksen M.W., Ogilvie R.M., (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History. vl 7, pt 1. The Hellenistic World2, Cambridge University Press, 446-473.
Xydopoulos I., 2006. Social and Political Interactions between Macedonians and other Greeks. Society for Macedonian Studies, Thessaloniki.
Xydopoulos I., 2012. «Macedonia in the Hellenistic period», in Drougou S., Touratsoglou I.,(eds.), Topics on Hellenistic pottery in ancient Macedonia. Athens, 22-35
Plutarch 7. Lives VII. Demosthenes and Cicero. Alexander and Caesar
2021 was the busiest year yet for NASA in low-Earth orbit, we also made progress preparing for a flight test around the Moon, and had a very active year exploring space, studying Earth, testing technologies for next generation aircraft, and much more. Here’s a look back at those and other things we did this year at NASA.
Producer/Writer: Andre Valentine Editors: Sonnet Apple Shane Apple Music: Universal Production Music
0:00 Introduction 0:27 SOLAR SYSTEM AND BEYOND 1:53 NEW LEADERSHIP 2:13 EARTH 3:51 HUMANS IN SPACE 5:32 MOON TO MARS 7:02 SPACE TECH 7:47 FLIGHT 9:04 DIVERSITY, EQUALITY, INCLUSION, AND ACCESSIBILITY 9:40 STEM ENGAGEMENT 10:38 BENEFITS TO YOU
Did Mars ever look like Earth? We think it did! Ancient Mars may have been wetter and warmer — similar to our home planet. So what happened? Scientists like Dr. Becky McCauley Rench are trying to find out. Keep up with our Martian exploration efforts: www.nasa.gov/Mars
This video summarises advice given by ESA astronauts during the ESA Astronaut Careers Fair on 22 April 2021. Samantha Cristoforetti, Thomas Reiter and André Kuipers have all flown in space as ESA astronauts and offer their perspectives on the selection process and the work and life of an astronaut.
See the astronaut vacancy notice and other opportunities to work at ESA at https://jobs.esa.int
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We are Europe’s gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out https://www.esa.int/ to get up to speed on everything space related.
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🚩 I’m very pleased to say that I’ve collaborated with Knowledgia on this project.
In part 1 you will learn about the geopolitics of this period and why did Rome attack Greece. In the 2nd part you will see details about the Battle of Cynoscephalae, which settled the age old dispute of Legion vs Phalanx and brought the Second Macedonian War to an end.
Make sure to check out Part 1 on Knowledgia, for a detailed insight into events that preceded the battle. https://youtu.be/n56BhDqeCyw
To explore the unknown. To be part of a team. A love of science, math, engineering and technology.
We asked our newest graduates why they wanted to #BeAnAstronaut. It turns out, there isn’t just one reason. What will be yours? Applications are open until March 31, 2020: https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts
We wanted to know: How often do astronauts wash their clothes in space? We asked the members of the public in Europe what they think. Watch the video to discover the answer.
