Author: kidibot

  • ESA Euronews: Test d’ammaraggio per l’IXV il nuovo veicolo spaziale europeo

    ESA Euronews: Test d’ammaraggio per l’IXV il nuovo veicolo spaziale europeo

    Nel mare di Sardegna, poco distante da Muravera in Costa Rei, è stato testato l’IXV, un nuovo veicolo spaziale europeo. La navicella è stata progettata per rientrare nell’atmosfera terrestre in modo più preciso rispetto alla Soyuz.
    Durante il test l’Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle è stato sollevato da un elicottero e, a tremila metri di altitudine, è stato sganciato.
    Dopo una prima parte di tragitto in caduta libera, la corsa della navetta verso il Mar Mediterraneo è stata frenata, come previsto,  da un paracadute.
    Ma qualcosa non ha funzionato. Nell’impatto con l’acqua non si sono aperti i dispositivi di galleggiamento che garantiscono stabilità all’IXV.
    Secondo Giorgio Tumino e Roberto Angelini, i due manager che seguono il progetto, rispettivamente per ESA e per Thales Alenia Space, l’ammaraggio è stato talmente ‘morbido’ che i quattro palloni praticamente non se ne sono ‘accorti’. Per questo non si sono gonfiati.
    Il primo lancio nello spazio dell’IXV, con conseguente rientro nell’orbita terrestre, è previsto per il 2014. Per quella data, garantiscono gli ingegneri, tutto sarà perfetto.

  • ESA Euronews: Οι δοκιμές στη Μεσόγειο του νεότερου διαστημοπλοίου της Ευρώπης

    ESA Euronews: Οι δοκιμές στη Μεσόγειο του νεότερου διαστημοπλοίου της Ευρώπης

    Το νεότερο διαστημόπλοιο της Ευρώπης έκανε για μια κρίσιμη δοκιμή στα ανοικτά των ακτών της Σαρδηνίας. Πρόκειται για το IXV, που υποβάλλεται σε ένα πείραμα που θα δοκιμάσει τα όρια του μηχανήματος.
     
    Όπως εξηγεί ο Ρομπέρτο Αντζελίνι, διευθυντής του όλου προγράμματος, “ένα από τα πιο δύσκολα ζητήματα στις διαδικασίες στο διάστημα είναι η επανείσοδος στην ατμόσφαιρα”. Και ο συνάφελφός του Τζόρτζιο Τουμίνο προσθέτει “Αυτές οι δοκιμές είναι πολύ σημαντικές για να βεβαιωθούμε ότι έχουμε έναν στιβαρό σχεδιασμό για να αντέξει τις τελευταίες φάσεις μιας αποστολής”.
     
    Σε κάθε του βήμα, το διαστημόπλοιο παρακολουθείται και γίνονται αναλύσεις. Η αποστολή καταλήγει με την προσθαλάσσωση, “κάτι που η Ευρώπη δεν έχει ξανακάνει ποτέ στο παρελθόν και για αυτό είναι ένα πολύ δύσκολο εγχείρημα”, όπως εξηγεί ο Αντζελίνι.
    Ιταλοί στρατιώτες και μερικοί ανήσυχοι μηχανικοί, ειδικοί για τέτοιες διαστημικές αποστολές, βρίσκονται πάνω σε ένα σκάφος στις ακτές της Σαρδηνίας, εκεί όπου δοκιμάστηκε το νέο διαστημόπλοιο, που είναι γνωστό σαν IXV. Αφού πρώτα βεβαιώνονται οι υπεύθυνοι ότι δεν είναι κανένας στη θάλασσα σε όλη την έκταση της δοκιμής, ένα ελικόπτερο παίρνει από την στρατιωτική βάση το πρωτότυπο σκάφος και από ύψος 3.000 μέτρων το αφήνει να πέσει στο κενό.
     
    Πολλές είναι οι φιλοδοξίες για αυτό το  πρωτότυπο σκάφος, δεδομένου ότι αντιπροσωπεύει ένα νέο κεφάλαιο στην τεχνολογία των διαστημικών πτήσεων για τον Ευρωπαϊκό Οργανισμό Διαστήματος.
     
    Ο σκοπός είναι να δημιουργηθεί ένα προσιτό, μικρό διαστημόπλοιο που θα μπορεί να εισέλθει στην τροχιά της Γης και στη συνέχεια να προσγειωθεί σε μια συγκεκριμένη στοχευμένη περιοχή.
    Ένα βήμα προς αυτήν την κατεύθυνση είναι και το συγκεκριμένο πείραμα. Όμως το 2014 το διαστημόπλοιο IXV θα ξεκινήσει το ταξίδι του στο διάστημα και στη συνέχεια θα επανέλθει στην γήινη ατμόσφαιρα.
    Σε αντίθεση όμως με τις κάψουλες που χρησιμοποιούνταν μέχρι τώρα για τις επανεισόδους στην ατμόσφαιρα, το IXV είναι πολύ πιο εύκολο να ελιχθεί.

  • NASA Remembers Neil Armstrong

    NASA Remembers Neil Armstrong

    One year after his death, NASA is remembering Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong, the first man to set foot on another world.

    As part of the tribute, Grammy-nominated artist Eric Brace, with some video assistance from NASA, honors Armstrong with an original composition, “Tranquility Base.”

  • NASA Briefing Previews Lunar Mission

    NASA Briefing Previews Lunar Mission

    During a televised news briefing from NASA Headquarters on Thursday, Aug. 22, panelists discussed the agency’s next mission to the moon, and the first lunar mission launching from the Virginia coast. NASA’s Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mission is scheduled to launch at 11:27 p.m. Friday, Sept. 6, from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on Wallops Island, Va. Data from the mission will provide unprecedented information about the environment around the moon and give scientists a better understanding of other planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond.

  • Back to School Science Elephant’s Toothpaste – Cool Science Experiment

    Back to School Science Elephant’s Toothpaste – Cool Science Experiment

    It’s that time of the year when kids are heading back to school. After our science guy Steve Spangler walked his kids to school this morning, he’s here to share some secrets that parents and teachers can use to foster the excitement of a new school year.

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiments

    © 2013 Steve Spangler, Inc. all rights reserved About Steve Spangler Science…

    Steve Spangler is a celebrity teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy award-winning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser experiment that went viral in. Spangler is the founder of www.SteveSpanglerScience.com, a Denver-based company specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler’s popular science experiment archive and video collection. Spangler is a frequent guest on the Ellen DeGeneres Show and Denver 9 News where he takes classroom science experiments to the extreme. For teachers, parents or DIY Science ideas – check out other sources of learning:

    Join the Science Club and check out other cool science experiments at – http://www.SteveSpanglerScience.com

    Sign up to receive a FREE Experiment of the Week- http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment-of-the-week

    Attend a Spangler Hands-on Science Workshop for Teachers – http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/training

    Watch Steve on Local and National Media Appearances on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/user/SpanglerScienceTV

  • Winter at the Concordia station in Antarctica

    Winter at the Concordia station in Antarctica

    The long Antarctic winter is turning to spring at the Franco-Italian Concordia research station, which has resisted the brutal forces of nature about 1200 km inland on top of an icy plateau 3000 m above sea level. During winter, the Sun doesn’t rise above the horizon for about three months, and temperatures can drop down to -80°C.

    This video shows the harsh but beautiful landscape around the station on one of the last sunny days in May and then how the darkness engulfed Concordia with its 12-strong winter-over team. Finally the Sun returned on 10 August — a memorable moment for the men and women who keep the station running and conduct the scientific work in those difficult, almost space-like conditions.

    The video was shot by Olivier Delanoe and it includes excerpts from the letters sent by Antonio Litterio to ESA’s Concordia blog.

  • 12 Year Old Robot-Building Genius

    12 Year Old Robot-Building Genius

    At 12 years old, Rohan Agrawal knows more than most PhD students in robotics about programming robots. This summer he’s interning at Ologic, a research and development firm that has designed robots for the likes of Google, Disney, and Hasbro. He’s been programming since he was 4 years old, and we were curious about how he got started.

    We quickly learned that his story was not just one about a child prodigy programmer but more about how to find and cultivate your child’s inner genius. The formula is straightforward but requires patience and careful observation. Expose your children to a wide range of possible interests, see which they gravitate to, and open the doors for them. Children will spend endless hours doing the things they love to do.

    For the full story on how you can discover your child’s inner genius, check out our blog post here: http://hackingplay.com/how-to-discover-your-child-inner-genius

    The Bay Area provides rich resources and communities that help children develop their passions. A few that have been especially helpful for Rohan include:
    – The HomeBrew Robotics club (http://www.hbrobotics.org)
    – The Amateur Radio club (http://www.fars.k6ya.org/)
    – Hack the Future (http://hackthefuture.org/)
    – TechLab Education (http://techlabeducation.com/)
    – Hacker Dojo (http://www.hackerdojo.com/)
    – Ologic (http://www.ologicinc.com/)

    At Play-i, we’re developing a fun and accessible way for children to learn computer science at a young age. We’re inspiring creation by cultivating a love for learning. To learn more, sign up at http://play-i.com.

    —————————————-­————————————–

    About the series:

    We are sharing stories of how young people doing great things got to where they are. It starts with a spark of curiosity. Every child is different and every story is different, and we’re hoping to show how to help your little ones live up to their full potential.

    You can follow us on:
    – Twitter: http://twitter.com/playi
    – Facebook: http://facebook.com/hackingplay
    Or subscribe to email updates: http://play-i.com

    Have questions or want to get in touch with Rohan? You can email us at contact@play-i.com, and we’ll forward it on!

  • NASA Introduces Media to New Astronaut Candidates

    NASA Introduces Media to New Astronaut Candidates

    Eight astronaut candidates who arrived at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston this week to begin training participated in a news conference with NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on Tuesday, Aug. 20. The candidates were selected come from the second largest pool of applicants NASA has ever received — more than 6,000. During the next two years, the group will participate in a variety of technical training activities at space centers and remote locations around the globe to prepare for missions that will help the agency push the boundaries of exploration and travel to new destinations in the solar system.

  • Inertia Beads – Sick Science! #153

    Inertia Beads – Sick Science! #153

    FIND OUT HOW THIS WORKS AT: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/newtons-inertia-beads#sthash.sQyGZdqx.dpuf

    All it takes is a slight tug and the long string of beads literally pull itself out of the container and onto the floor. Best of all, fifty feet of beads empty from the container in under five seconds! How does it work?

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • Luca Parmitano’s spacesuit

    Luca Parmitano’s spacesuit

    Luca Parmitano explains his Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) spacesuit and how he does an Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) / spacewalk.

  • Luca Parmitano and Chris Cassidy explain what happened during EVA 23

    Luca Parmitano and Chris Cassidy explain what happened during EVA 23

    Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano and NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy were hard at work outside the International Space Station (ISS) for the second time, when water started to leak into Luca Parmitano’s space suit helmet, immediately resulting in the duo heading back to the Quest Airlock to terminate the EVA. Luca and Chris explain the events that happened during EVA # 23.

  • Drops on a Penny – Sick Science! #152

    Drops on a Penny – Sick Science! #152

    FIND OUT HOW THE PENNY HOLDS SO MANY DROPS AT: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/penny-drops#sthash.1MUwW7Uz.dpuf

    You might think that you can’t fit many drops of water on the surface of a penny. Pennies are just so small! In the Drops on a Penny experiment, though, you’ll experience surface tension and cohesion at their finest. How many drops of water can you fit? There’s only one way to find out… by adding one drop at a time!

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • One Year on Mars! On This Week @NASA

    One Year on Mars! On This Week @NASA

    So what can a planetary rover do with a year on Mars? All NASA’s Curiosity rover did was beam back over 190 gigabits of data, more than 36-thousand images and zap 75-thousand-plus laser shots at science targets … and oh by the way, it also completed the mission’s main science goal by finding evidence that life was possible on Mars in the past. The agency celebrated the one year anniversary of Curiosity’s landing on Mars with live events from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory — featuring rover team members. And at NASA Headquarters — a discussion about how Curiosity and other robotic projects are benefitting future human space exploration. Also, Maven Arrives, Garver Leaving NASA, Great Ball of Fire, Supply Ship Arrives Safely, Carbon Copy, The First Barrel Segment and more!

  • Japanese Cargo Ship Arrives at ISS

    Japanese Cargo Ship Arrives at ISS

    Six days after launching from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan, the unpiloted Japanese Kounotori4 H-II Transfer Vehicle, or HTV-4, met up with The International Space Station and was captured by the Expedition 36 crew aboard the ISS, using the station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm. The HTV-4 was launched with more than 3 1/2 tons of cargo and experiments for delivery to the ISS.

  • Did you know: How often do astronauts wash their clothes in space?

    Did you know: How often do astronauts wash their clothes in space?

    We wanted to know: How often do astronauts wash their clothes in space? We asked the members of the public in Europe what they think. Watch the video to discover the answer.

  • The Soyuz launch sequence explained

    The Soyuz launch sequence explained

    What are the parts of the Soyuz rocket? What are the stages into orbit? What is the launch sequence? Watch and find out. This video has been produced from an actual lesson delivered to the ESA astronaut class of 2009 (also known as the #Shenanigans09) during their ESA Basic Training in 2009-2010

    This video is a joint production of the ESA Human Spaceflight & Operation Astronaut Training Division & Promotion Office

    Note: Subtitles are available for English, Italian, Russian and German. Click on the caption button to choose.

    Technical Experts: Stephane Ghiste, Dmitriy Churkin
    Content Design: Stephane Ghiste, Dmitriy Churkin, Pascal Renten, Simon Trim, Matthew Day
    Video Production & Editing: Pascal Renten, Simon Trim, Andrea Conigli
    Narration Voice: Bernard Oattes
    Project Co-ordination: Loredana Bessone, Matthew Day

    Special Thanks to:

    Massimo Sabbatini, Guillaume Weerts ESA Human Spaceflight & Operation Promotion Office
    Martin Schweiger (for use of his Orbiter software: http://orbit.medphys.ucl.ac.uk)
    Nikita Vtyurin, Andrew Thielmann (Orbiter Soyuz model)
    Iacopo Baroncini (Soyuz model)
    Joey P. Wade (Google Earth Soyuz models)
    NASA
    ROSCOSMOS

    Watch Part 2: Soyuz rendezvous and docking explained
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2_NeFbFcSw

    Watch Part 3: Soyuz undocking, reentry and landing explained
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l7MM9yoxII

  • Ping Pong Pressure – Sick Science! #151

    Ping Pong Pressure – Sick Science! #151

    We have all experienced wind and, like it or hate it, it affects us. Moving air can jostle your hair about, fly a kit, or, in extreme cases, tear entire buildings from their foundation. Did you know that this moving air actually creates low pressure, though? It’s true. On an exceptionally windy day, you can even see tall buildings bowing towards each other near their tops! We’re going to recreate this phenomenon using ping pong balls in the Ping Pong Pressure experiment. – See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/ping-pong-pressure#sthash.HINuLOio.dpuf

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • DC Celebrates Curiosity on This Week @NASA

    DC Celebrates Curiosity on This Week @NASA

    Celebration, when the Curiosity Rover safely found the surface of Mars on August 6, 2012 … and celebration this week on Capitol Hill as NASA and members of Congress mark the one year anniversary of the Martian landing and showcase the ways the rover is helping us get to know Mars. During another event to celebrate Curiosity at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, members of the Curiosity team presented White House officials with a replica of the plaque flown on the mission and signed by the President. Curiosity’s landing ignited a new generation of excitement which grew even more when the rover found evidence that Mars could’ve sustained life in the past. NASA and the rest of Earth looks forward to future finds on Mars from Curiosity and other missions. Also, Bolden Visits Wallops, Asteroid Mission Formulation Review, Following The Water, Preparing For Tomorrow, SLS Design Gets “OK”, NASA Gets New Chief Scientist, X-Ray Eclipse, Commercial Crew Industry Day, Train Like An Astronaut, Promoting Stem & Safety and more!

  • Build a Zoetrope – Sick Science #150

    Build a Zoetrope – Sick Science #150

    Download the Zoetrope Template Here: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4KpAKVy76V7TlNDZ0VncXEydms/edit

    Find out how this works at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/build-a-zoetrope

    Vision and the way our brains perceive what we are seeing are incredible. Just think of optical illusions, 3D images, the fact that your eyes are processing the world around you upside-down! A fun trick to play on your eyes and brain uses a zoetrope. This fantastic tool is able to change multiple still images, into a moving animation that would make Walt Disney jealous.

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • Alan Parsons’ “Eye in the Sky” message to Luca

    Alan Parsons’ “Eye in the Sky” message to Luca

    On Tuesday, 23 July, the Alan Parsons Live Project played at the Foro Italico in Rome. Alan dedicated his classic song Eye in the Sky to ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano and recorded a video message that was sent to International Space Station. Eye in the Sky is one of Luca’s favourite songs, and on viewing this message, Luca said, “Fantastico!”

    Luca Parmitano is the sixth Italian astronaut in space, but he was the first to really go ‘into space’ and leave the the protective shell of his spacecraft, when he made two spacewalks a few weeks ago during his Volare mission.

    Video copyright: ESA/Alan Parsons Music
    Sirius/Eye in the Sky written by: A. Parsons/E. Woolfson
    Music excerpts, courtesy Alan Parsons Music
    Video produced by ESA/M. Civita

  • Square Bubble – Sick Science! #149

    Square Bubble – Sick Science! #149

    GET THE KIT HERE:http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/collections/sick-science.html

    Find out the secret here: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/square-bubbles

    Do square bubbles really exist? That’s the question of the day and the answer is yes… if you know the science secret. Square bubbles are easy to make and serve as a great learning tool as students explore the concepts of soap films and surface tension. Get ready to amaze your friends.

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • Earth from Space: Special edition

    Earth from Space: Special edition

    Discover more about our planet with the Earth from Space video programme. This special edition is dedicated to the International Charter Space and Major Disasters. Charter Secretary Jens Danzeglocke, from the DLR German Aerospace Center, joins the show to tell us more.

  • Side-by-side solar eruptions

    Side-by-side solar eruptions

    Two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) expand side-by-side from the Sun and out into space in this movie, playing out in front of the ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, SOHO, on 1-2 July 2013.

    The shaded disc at the centre of the image is a mask in SOHO’s LASCO instrument that blots out direct sunlight to allow study of the faint details in the Sun’s corona. The white circle added within the disc shows the size and position of the visible Sun.

    Credits: SOHO (ESA/NASA)

  • Earth from Space: Explosive land

    Earth from Space: Explosive land

    Earth from Space is presented by Kelsea Brennan-Wessels from the ESA Web-TV virtual studios. The Virunga Mountains that stretch across Rwanda’s northern border with Uganda and east into the Democratic Republic of the Congo are featured in the seventy-third edition.

    See also http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Earth_from_Space_Explosive_land to download the image.

  • NASA Managers Brief Media on Spacewalk Leak

    NASA Managers Brief Media on Spacewalk Leak

    During a news conference carried live on NASA Television, NASA managers at Johnson Space Center discussed the water leak that occurred inside the helmet of European Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano during the July 16 spacewalk outside the International Space Station.

    Parmitano and NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy were more than an hour into the spacewalk when Parmitano reported a buildup of water inside his helmet. Flight Director David Korth ended the spacewalk early at the 1-hour, 32-minute mark into the planned 6 1/2 hour excursion.

  • Color Changing UV Beads – Sick Science! #148

    Color Changing UV Beads – Sick Science! #148

    Read the full experiment here: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/uv-reactive-beads

    Not all sunscreen lotions are the same, as can be evidenced by a lobster-like appearance after a day of working outside. SPF 15 just didn’t do the trick. Instead of using your skin as a detector of ultra-violet light (UV), try experimenting with Energy Beads or UV Beads. These indicator beads change color when exposed to UV light. It’s an amazing way to test the effectiveness of sunscreen or to see if UV light is really blocked out by filters in sunglasses.

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • Fly-through movie of Hebes Chasma

    Fly-through movie of Hebes Chasma

    Fly-through movie of Hebes Chasma, the northernmost part of Valles Marineris. The movie was created from images taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera on Mars Express.

    Copyright: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)

  • NASA Mars Curiosity Rover Report — July 11, 2013

    NASA Mars Curiosity Rover Report — July 11, 2013

    A NASA Mars Curiosity rover team member gives an update on developments and status of the planetary exploration mission. The Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft delivered Curiosity to its target area on Mars at 1:31:45 a.m. EDT on Aug. 6, 2012 which includes the 13.8 minutes needed for confirmation of the touchdown to be radioed to Earth at the speed of light. The rover will conduct a nearly two-year prime mission to investigate whether the Gale Crater region of Mars ever offered conditions favorable for microbial life.

    Curiosity carries 10 science instruments with a total mass 15 times as large as the science payloads on NASA’s Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity. Some of the tools, such as a laser-firing instrument for checking rocks’ elemental composition from a distance, are the first of their kind on Mars. Curiosity will use a drill and scoop, which are located at the end of its robotic arm, to gather soil and powdered samples of rock interiors, then sieve and parcel out these samples into the rover’s analytical laboratory instruments.

  • Seed Balls – Sick Science! #147

    Seed Balls – Sick Science! #147

    Read the full experiment here: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/seed-balls

    Sometimes, gardening and planting seeds can be very boring. This can especially be the case if you are a young scientist that loves action and excitement! Thankfully, there are gardening methods that can offer a bit more kick than just digging holes and planting. Introducing Seed Balls, the method of gardening that allows you to throw to sow!

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • NASA Astronaut Chats from Space with Home State Media

    NASA Astronaut Chats from Space with Home State Media

    Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 36 Flight Engineer Karen Nyberg, a native of Vining, Minn., discussed life and research on the orbital laboratory with KMSP-TV in Minneapolis during an in-flight interview on July 3. Nyberg arrived on the station in late May and will remain in orbit until mid-November.

  • Flame Test Colorful Elements – Sick Science! #146

    Flame Test Colorful Elements – Sick Science! #146

    Find out the mystery powder HERE: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/flame-test

    Have you ever seen a blue flame? What about green or purple? When you’re expecting a regular flame, these colorful changes can be an incredible surprise! What you may not know is these spectacular colors result from the presence of specific metals. We’re going to show you a couple of household materials that contain metals that are easily identifiable during a Flame Test!

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • Homemade Geyser Tube – Sick Science #145

    Homemade Geyser Tube – Sick Science #145

    To find out why this happens click here http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/homemade-geyser-tube

    We’ve been performing the Mentos Soda Geyser here at Steve Spangler Science for years. We’ve launched so many geysers, in fact, that we created a tool to help streamline the process of creating the eruption. While the Geyser Tube is, hands-down, the best way to create a soda geyser that can be 30 feet tall, you might not be able to get your hands on one right away. So we’re going to teach you how to create a Homemade Geyser Tube with stuff you have at home.

    Want more experiments like this? Check out http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/naked-eggs-and-flying-potatoes

    Sick Science™ is a trademark of Steve Spangler, inc.

    © 2013 Steve Spangler Science all rights reserved

  • ESA Euronews: Los detectives de Marte

    ESA Euronews: Los detectives de Marte

    Marte sigue intrigando a los científicos. Hay robots que se han enviado para que vuelen sobre Marte, para que se desplacen por el planeta e incluso para perforen y recojan muestras. Todo, para buscar señales y saber si alguna vez, quizá hace mucho tiempo, hubo algún tipo de vida. Encontrar cualquier evidencia equiere la habilidad de los mejores detectives: científicos, robots y satélites que estudian el planeta con todo detalle.

    “Si ha habido vida más allá de la Tierra el destino ideal sería Marte”, dice el cientifico de la ESA Olivier Witasse. Un destino ideal pero también un rompecabezas que los investigadores están empezando a reconstruir.

    Las primeras fotos de Marte las tomó la sonda Mariner 4 en 1965. Estas imágenes alimentaron las especulaciones sobre la existencia de agua y vida. En los años 70 se continuó investigando el planeta con las misiones Viking. Luego llegaron los vehículos exploradores. El año pasado aterrizó el robot Curiosity de la Nasa. Pesa 900 kilos y es capaz de recoger rocas y analizarlas. Curiosty no busca restos de vida, sino signos de habitabilidad. El robot tiene un potente láser diseñado por ingenieros estadounidenses y franceses. Su potente luz es capaz de convertir una roca o partes de una roca en una bola de fuego para analizar los elementos de los que está compuesta.

    La búsqueda que ha hecho Curiosity ha tenido éxito. De hecho, en el lugar donde aterrizó hubo alguna vez agua a una temperatura adecuada, con niveles de acidez apropiados para la formación de la vida. Pero hace unos tres mil millones de años todo cambió, porque el campo magnético de Marte se desvaneció y gran parte de la atmófera se perdió.

    La sonda Mars Express también ha encontrado depósitos de hielo debajo de la superficie del planeta, que están ocultos por el polvo. Y también descubrió algo más misterioso e intrigante: metano. El programa europeo ExoMars lanzará en 2016 un satélite para examinar este gas. Y dos años después un robot recorrerá el planeta rojo. Será la primera misión que busque directamente señales de vida ahora y en el pasado. Todavía no se sabe dónde aterrizará el robot ExoMars porque los científicos no se han puesto de acuerdo, de momento. Se cree que pudo existir algún tipo de vida hace unos 4.000 millones de años. Y las mejores localizaciones son los valles antiguos donde había agua.

    Los secretos de Marte se esconden a menudo debajo del polvo del planeta. Sin embargo, se están haciendo progresos de forma muy rápida para unir las piezas del rompecabezas. Y puede que tambien estos descubrimientos den alguna respuesta sobre nuestro origen en la Tierra.

  • ESA Euronews: Vida em Marte: Segredos do Planeta Vermelho

    ESA Euronews: Vida em Marte: Segredos do Planeta Vermelho

    Criámos missões científicas para percorrerem Marte e, dentro em breve, explorarem o subsolo, de forma a suplantar vários desafios. Mas a pergunta maior para a qual procuramos uma resposta é a seguinte: alguma vez houve vida neste planeta? “Se já existiu vida fora da Terra, então Marte é a hipótese mais óbvia”, afirma Olivier Witasse, da Agência Espacial Europeia (ESA).

    A Mars Express tem-nos ajudado a avançar consideravelmente no conhecimento deste planeta. A sonda acaba de celebrar dez anos em órbita – a missão inicial da ESA estava programada para dois. Os dados que tem recolhido permitem criar mapas a 3 dimensões da superfície marciana e sinalizar locais onde podem existir minerais. Segundo Witasse, “houve muitas descobertas nestes últimos dez anos: a deteção dos minerais hidratados, por exemplo, que foram formados na presença de água, diz-nos que existiu realmente água em Marte durante vários milhões de anos.”

    Já as primeiras fotografias de Marte a partir da sonda Mariner 4, em 1965, começaram a alimentar as especulações prolongadas na década seguinte com as missões Viking. O ano passado, a NASA fez aterrar o robô Curiosity no Planeta Vermelho. Um verdadeiro laboratório científico capaz de efetuar recolhas e análises. O objetivo anunciado não é tanto procurar sinais de vida, mas sim condições de habitabilidade.

    A cabeça do robô integra um laser conhecido por ChemCam, que foi concebido e desenvolvido por um grupo de engenheiros em Toulouse, em França. A sua função é disparar sobre rochas, fragmentando-as, para depois as analisar e revelar a sua composição. No local onde o Curiosity aterrou já terá havido água a uma temperatura adequada para a habitabilidade, com a acidez apropriada e durante um longo período de tempo. Mas, há 3 mil milhões de anos, tudo isso mudou: a alteração do campo magnético do planeta parece ter dissipado a atmosfera. Anouck Ody, investigadora da Universidade de Lyon, realça que “a atmosfera de Marte tem uma pressão demasiada fraca para que a água líquida se estabilize à superfície. No entanto, é possível encontrar água na atmosfera e, em forma de gelo, nas calotas polares, tanto a norte, como a sul.”

    A Mars Express revelou enormes depósitos de gelo debaixo da superfície. E descobriu outra coisa ainda mais intrigante: a existência de metano. “Em 2004, logo no início da missão, a Mars Express encontrou pequenas quantidades de metano na atmosfera. É uma descoberta cuja autenticidade ainda é motivo de debate. No entanto, se houver mesmo metano, é preciso explicar como é que ele se dissolve na atmosfera, e o que é que o está constantemente a gerar. Há muitas discussões sobre o assunto. Pode tratar-se de atividade geológica – uma reação entre as rochas do subsolo e a água líquida, o que significaria que Marte é um planeta ativo geologicamente. Ou então, o metano está a ser produzido por uma atividade biológica,” aponta Olivier Witasse.

    A missão europeia Exomars promete esclarecer grande parte destes mistérios. A partir de 2016, uma sonda vai começar a monitorizar a órbita marciana; dois anos mais tarde, um novo veículo robotizado irá percorrer o planeta com uma importante inovação: será capaz de recolher amostras a dois metros de profundidade.

  • ESA Euronews: Υπάρχει ζωή στον Άρη; Έρχεται η οριστική απάντηση

    ESA Euronews: Υπάρχει ζωή στον Άρη; Έρχεται η οριστική απάντηση

    Είναι ο άνθρωπος μόνος του στο σύμπαν; Στο υπαρξιακό αυτό ερώτημα προσπαθεί να απαντήσει η διαστημική τεχνολογία. Ρομποτικά οχήματα έχουν αποσταλεί εδώ και πολλά χρόνια στον Άρη, για να αναζητήσουν αποδείξεις ύπαρξης ζωής στον κόκκινο πλανήτη.

    Σύμφωνα με τους επιστήμονες, αν υπήρχε ζωή μακριά από τη Γη, ο Άρης θα ήταν η πιο προφανής επιλογή. Η στοιχειοθέτηση ωστόσο των αποδείξεων είναι μια υπόθεση εξαιρετικά δύσκολη. Μοιάζει με ένα παζλ, που μόλις ολοκληρωθεί θα μας δώσει μια πλήρη εικόνα αυτού που ονομάζουμε «ζωή στο σύμπαν». Τα κομμάτια του μόλις έχουν αρχίσει να τοποθετούνται.

    Η ανακάλυψη στοιχείων που αποδεικνύουν την ύπαρξη ζωής στον Άρη απαιτεί την αξιοποίηση της τελευταίας τεχνολογίας και τη στενή συνεργασία των κορυφαίων επιστημόνων.

    Η αποστολή Mars Express της Ευρωπαϊκής Υπηρεσίας Διαστήματος συνέβαλε τα μέγιστα στην αλματώδη πρόοδο της εξερεύνησης του Άρη. Ο δορυφόρος παραμένει εδώ και σχεδόν μια δεκαετία σε τροχιά γύρω από τον κόκκινο πλανήτη. Συλλέγει στοιχεία που επιτρέπουν στους επιστήμονες να δημιουργήσουν τρισδιάστατους χάρτες της επιφάνειας και να εντοπίσουν που βρίσκονται ακριβώς βασικά μέταλλα και άλλα στοιχεία, πολύτιμα για την έρευνα.
    «Η σπουδαιότερη ανακάλυψη είναι η ανίχνευση των λεγόμενων ένυδρων ορυκτών. Πρόκειται για ορυκτά που σχηματίστηκαν με την παρουσία νερού και αποδεικνύουν την ύπαρξη νερού στην επιφάνεια του Άρη για αρκετά εκατομμύρια χρόνια», αναφέρει ο Ολιβιέ Βιτάς, επιστήμονας του προγράμματος ExoMars.

    Η ανακάλυψη ένυδρων ορυκτών σε διάφορες περιοχές στον Άρη, έχει προκαλέσει το ενδιαφέρον των επιστημόνων. Τώρα προσπαθούν να εντοπίσουν τα σημεία όπου υπάρχουν υπολείμματα αργίλου ή θειικών αλάτων. Αν τα καταφέρουν θα ξέρουν πού ακριβώς υπήρχε κάποτε νερό.

    «Ο άργιλος ή πηλός προέρχεται απο μια ένωση που απαιτεί την παρουσία νερού . Χρειάζεται αρκετός χρόνος για να μετατραπεί ένα πέτρωμα σε άργιλο. Τα θειικά άλατα σχηματίζονται ταχύτερα και είναι παρόμοια με αυτά που υπάρχουν σε λίμνες με αλμυρό νερό στη Γη. Εκεί βρίσκουμε μεταλλικό νερό. Όταν αυτό εξατμίζεται, τα μέταλλα μένουν στην επιφάνεια των ιζημάτων» υποστηρίζει ο Νταμιέν Λοιζό, ερευνητής του πανεπιστημίου της Λιόν.

    Οι πρώτες εικόνες του κόκκινου πλανήτη από το διαστημόπλοιο Μάρινερ 5, τροφοδότησαν μια έντονη συζήτηση για την ύπαρξη νερού και άρα ζωής στον Άρη. Ακολούθησαν οι αποστολές του Βίκινγκ, τη δεκαετία του ’70 και ύστερα μια σειρά μικρών οχημάτων που πάτησαν το έδαφος του Άρη.

    Πέρυσι, η ΝΑΣΑ κατάφερε να προσεδαφίσει το ρομποτικό όχημα Curiosity στον κόκκινο πλανήτη. Πρόκειται για ένα κινητό επιστημονικό εργαστήριο, βάρους 900 κιλών, με δυνατότητα να συλλέγει και να αναλύει πετρώματα.

  • ESA Euronews: C’è vita su Marte? Nuove apparecchiature sono pronte a scoprirlo

    ESA Euronews: C’è vita su Marte? Nuove apparecchiature sono pronte a scoprirlo

    Esattamente dieci anni fa cominciava l’avventura di Mars Express, la missione dell’Agenzia Spaziale Europea (ESA) sull’enigmatico pianeta rosso.

    Marte è l’ultima frontiera dell’esplorazione spaziale. La comunità scientifica è a caccia di prove dell’esistenza di vita — presente o passata — tra le speranze di molti che vorrebbero che questo fosse un pianeta abitabile.
    Ma trovare vita su Marte è come mettere insieme i pezzi di un puzzle, un’avventura affascinante che abbiamo appena cominciato.

    Le sfide sono molte. “La cosa più frustrante è la quantità di polveri in certe regioni, che non ci permettono di avere accesso alla superficie sottostante, sia con una rover che dall’orbita.” dice Anouck Ody, Ricercatrice dell’Università di Lione.

    Le nostre conoscenze sul pianeta Marte hanno fatto grossi balzi negli ultimi dieci anni, grazie alla missione Mars Express. Il satellite ha raccolto dati che hanno permesso agli scienziati di creare mappe in 3D della superficie del pianeta rosso, studiare i minerali che la compongono e la sua atmosfera. “In dieci anni abbiamo fatto molte scoperte. Se dovessi evidenziarne alcune comincerei con l’individuazione di quelli che chiamiamo “minerali idrati”, che si sono formati in presenza di acqua e che quindi ci mostrano che su Marte per milioni di anni c’è stata acqua” spiega Olivier Witasse, scienziato di Mars Express, ESA.

    Le prime foto di Marte, scattate dalla sonda americana Mariner 4 nel 1965 mostrarono un pianeta arido ed inospitale, ma le ricerche di acqua — e di vita — continuarono negli anni Settanta con il programma Viking della Nasa ed il primo atterraggio morbido delle sue due sonde su terra rossa. Da allora ad aprirsi strada sul pianeta sono state le rover, ultimo l’atterraggio spettacolare dello scorso anno di Curiosity ( Mars Science Laboratory) il laboratorio scientifico da 900 kg della Nasa in grado di scavare ed analizzare rocce, per studiare non solo le possibilili tracce di vita, ma anche dell’abilitabilità del pianeta.

    La testa di Curiosity è il ChemCam, un laser infrarosso, che ha il compito di sparare raggi sulle rocce marziane e poi analizzare il plasma incandescente e lo spettro di luce emessa per capirne la composizione.

    ChemCam può sparare raggi laser e colpire bersagli ad una distanza di 6 metri. Se dalle analisi questi risultano interessanti dal punto di vista scientifico, la rover si avvicina e perfora la superficie per raccogliere un piccolo campione da analizzare. “Siamo andati in un bacino che assomiglia ad un antico lago. Questo ci ha permesso di porci la domanda sull’abilitabilità di quest’area. Se le condizioni che un giorno hanno portato alla formazione di vita sulla terra, si ricreassero in un altro posto, potrebbe sorgervi vita?” si chiede Olivier Gasnault, ChemCam Co-ricercatore, CNRS.

    Curiosity ha portato ad un’importante scoperta. I ciottoli levigati vicino al sito in cui la sonda è atterrata sarebbero la prova che sulla superficie del pianeta sia scorsa acqua, per molti anni, alla temperatura e acidità giuste da renderlo un pianeta abitabile. Circa 3 miliardi di anni fa però i campi magnetici si affievolirono e l’atmosfera divenne rarefatta.

    “Marte oggi ha un’atmosfera troppo rarefatta e una pressione troppo bassa perchè sulla superficie possa esserci acqua in forma liquida. Ma è stata trovata nell’atmosfera e in forma di ghiaccio, principalmente nelle calotte polari” ci mostra Anouck Ody, dell’Università di Lione

    Mars Express ha mostrato che ci sono depositi di ghiaccio sotto la superficie del pianeta, nascosti dalle polveri. Ma ha fatto anche un’altra scoperta, forse ancora più misteriosa ed intrigante: il metano. “Mars Express nel 2004, appena all’inizio della sua missione ha rivelato la presenza di metano nell’atmosfera in quantità molto piccole. — Olivier Witasse, scienziato di Mars Express, ESA — Ci sono ancora dibattiti sulla veridicità di questa osservazione ma se il metano fosse davvero presente servirebbe una spiegazione: Questo gas si distrugge nell’atmosfera, dunque dovrebbe esserci una fonte che continua ad emetterlo. Ci sono molte discussioni su quale possa essere questa fonte, potrebbe essere prodotto da attività geologica, dalla reazione tra rocce sotterranee e acqua liquida. Per generare metano Marte dovrebbe essere geologicamente attivo o potrebbe essere attività biologica a produrre il gas”.

  • ESA Euronews: The Mars detectives

    ESA Euronews: The Mars detectives

    Europe’s off to Mars. Again. We have sent robots to fly over Mars, crawl over Mars and soon to dig down into Mars – searching for signs that once, perhaps deep in the past, this planet may have been home to life. It might be an obvious choice, but still a puzzle, and one that we’re only just beginning to piece together. And finding evidence of life will require the skill of the finest detectives.

    This is a mystery that Europe’s ExoMars mission is ready to solve. In 2016 it will have a satellite in orbit around Mars, designed to test for methane, and by 2018 this rover will be rolling around the Red Planet. The mission will be the first to set out with the direct intention of finding signs of life, now, and in the past.

  • What will future jobs look like? | Andrew McAfee

    What will future jobs look like? | Andrew McAfee

    Economist Andrew McAfee suggests that, yes, probably, droids will take our jobs — or at least the kinds of jobs we know now. In this far-seeing talk, he thinks through what future jobs might look like, and how to educate coming generations to hold them.

    TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world’s leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design — plus science, business, global issues, the arts and much more.
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  • ATV-4’s 6 million km voyage to the International Space Station

    ATV-4’s 6 million km voyage to the International Space Station

    ATV Albert Einstein ESA’s automated support and supply ferry for the International Space Station was launched by an Ariane 5 launcher on 6 June 2013. After travelling over 6 million kms over the course of ten days it caught up with the International Space Station on 15 June and docked with the orbital outpost only 11 mm of absolute centre.
    ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano oversaw docking and unloading of Albert Einstein’s cargo as part of his six-month Volare mission on the International Space Station.