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Tag: battle

  • Battle for the Balkans: Sirmium 1167

    Battle for the Balkans: Sirmium 1167

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    Related videos:
    Battle of Lechfeld 955 – Otto’s greatest triumph: https://youtu.be/1tDMes-ecnc
    Hungarian Conquest 899 – 955 – Invasion of Western Europe: https://youtu.be/h483DDFRz8o

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    🚩 The mid-12th century Balkans stood at the crossroads, as empires locked in a contest for supremacy over the region. The Byzantine Empire, revitalized under Manuel I Komnenos, sought to push west, while the Kingdom of Hungary, confident and expanding, pushed boldly southward. Rivalry over cities, rivers, and trade routes ignited a struggle that neither power could afford to lose. Diplomacy faltered, alliances shifted, and armies gathered on contested soil. The fate of the region would be decided in Sirmium.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143-1180 – Paul Magdalino (1993)
    The development of the Komnenian army – John W. Birkenmeier (2002)
    Deeds of John and Manuel Komnenos – John Kinnamos (12th century)
    O City of Byzantium: Annals of Niketas Choniates – Niketas Choniates (12th century)
    The Early Medieval Balkans – John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr. (1983)

    Corrections:
    00:05 Related videos: Hungarian Conquest https://youtu.be/h483DDFRz8o
    Battle of Lechfeld 955 – Otto’s greatest triumph https://youtu.be/1tDMes-ecnc

    #history #documentary #medieval #byzantine

  • Bouvines 1214: The Battle That Changed Europe

    Bouvines 1214: The Battle That Changed Europe

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    🚩 You may also like: The Lion Awakens! History of the Third Crusade βš” 1h 30m documentary https://youtu.be/OtrClsZy724

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    🚩 By the summer of 1214, the political map of Western Europe teetered on the edge of dramatic upheaval. Decades of dynastic rivalry, shifting alliances, and bitter feuds were converging toward a single, decisive confrontation: the Battle of Bouvines.

    At the heart of the conflict stood King Philip II of France, known as Philip Augustus, a monarch whose ambitions had steadily eroded the Angevin Empire’s grip on its continental holdings. Opposing him was a formidable coalition: King John of England, desperate to reclaim lost territories and salvage his crown’s waning prestige; Emperor Otto IV of the Holy Roman Empire, whose fragile rule depended on checking French ascendancy; and rebellious nobles from Flanders and Boulogne, eager to shake off Capetian control.

    The stakes were enormous. A French defeat could unravel the monarchy’s hard-won gains and plunge the kingdom into chaos. A loss for the coalition might doom the Angevin cause for good and leave the Emperor dangerously exposed. All of Europe watched and waited, holding its breath, as kings and emperors prepared to gamble their thrones on the fields of Bouvines.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Legend of Bouvines: War, Religion and Myth in the Middle Ages by Georges Duby (1990)
    1214: The Battle of Bouvines (Epic Battles of History) – Anthony Holland (2023)
    Philip II’s β€œEye of Command” and the Battle of Bouvines – Laurence W. Marvin (2024)

    #medieval #history #documentary

  • The Last Holy War – Battle of Rio Salado, 1340 AD

    The Last Holy War – Battle of Rio Salado, 1340 AD

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait – Joseph F. O’Callaghan (2011)
    The Reconquista: The History and Legacy of the Conflicts Between the Moors and Christians on the Iberian Peninsula – Charles River Editors (2018)
    The Reconquest of Spain – Derek Lomax (1978)
    The Portuguese in the Age of Discovery 1340-1665 – David Nicolle (2012)

    #crusade #history #documentary #medieval

  • “Follow the Roman Eagles” – Battle of Idistaviso, 16 AD – Lost Eagles (Part 3)

    “Follow the Roman Eagles” – Battle of Idistaviso, 16 AD – Lost Eagles (Part 3)

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    🚩 Creating the political map was helped by Omniatlas https://omniatlas.com/maps/europe/160901/ – Their website is really great if you’re looking for good maps!

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Roman Barbarian Wars – The Era of Roman Conquest – Ludwig Heinrich Dyck (2015)
    Campaigns of Germanicus, 13-16 AD – Ilkka SyvΓ€nne (2011)
    Les Limites de L’Empire – Pierre Laederich (2001)
    Germanicus – Lindsay Powell (2013)
    The Annals – Tacitus (2nd century)
    In the name of Rome – Adrian Goldsworthy (2016)
    Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar – Tom Holland (2015)
    Roman Army of the Principate 27 BC – 117 AD – Nic Fields (2009)
    Roman Auxiliary Cavalryman AD 14 – 193 – Nic Fields (2006)

    Corrections:
    11:24 This is supposed to say 20,000 Romans at the Ems estuary. Apologies!

    #rome #history #documentary

  • How did Portugal become a country? – Battle of Ourique, 1139 AD

    How did Portugal become a country? – Battle of Ourique, 1139 AD

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    The Battle of Ourique is a defining moment in the history of Portugal, as it was here that Afonso Henriques was on July 25, 1139, proclaimed the first King of Portugal by his troops after defeating the Moorish army. The significance of the battle of Ourique cannot be overstated for it secured the founding of the Kingdom of Portugal.

    The five blue shields at the very centre of the flag of Portugal represent the five Moorish kings that were defeated by Portugal’s first King Afonso Henriques in the battle of Ourique 1139. The white central shield is the personal armor of this same King and was said to have been given to him in a vision of the crucified Christ on the eve of battle.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Reconquest Kings of Portugal: Political and Cultural Reorientation on the Medieval Frontier – Stephen Lay (2008)
    Between Silences: The Coronation of Portuguese Medieval Kings (12th–14th Centuries) – Carla Varela Fernandes (2020)
    The Teaching of military history at Portuguese universities: Pride and Prejudice – JoΓ£o Gouveia Monteiro (2021)
    The History of Medieval Portugal in the Deducao cronologica analitica – Filipe Alves Moreira (2022)
    The Kingdom of LeΓ³n-Castilla under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157 – Bernard F. Reilly (1998)
    Between God and the King: The world of military orders – Isabel Cristina Ferreira Fernandes (2018)
    A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, volume I, Cambridge University Press – Anthony Disney (2009)
    The Reconquista and Its Legacy, 1000-1348 – AntΓ³nio Henriques (2017)
    Fantastic Stories of the History of Portugal – JoΓ£o Ferreira (2010)

    Correction:
    10:48 The location of the battle is heavily debated. Contemporary sources said that they do not know where the battle took place, only that it took place on “fields near Ourique”.
    But today many historians argue that Alfonso couldn’t lead a full military campaign in Alentejo with his limited resources, so deep in Muslim territory (he was only a count with a small realm). A more plausible location is suggested near Vila ChΓ£ de Ourique, which was closer to Portugal’s traditional lands. Nevertheless, historians are divided between Ourique in Alentejo and Vila ChΓ£ de Ourique further north – my opinion is that Vila ChΓ£ de Ourique is much more plausible.

    #crusade #medieval #history

  • Worse than Cannae? – Battle of Arausio, 105 BC – Teutones and Cimbri challenge Rome

    Worse than Cannae? – Battle of Arausio, 105 BC – Teutones and Cimbri challenge Rome

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    In 105 BC, two Germanian tribes, the Teutones and the Cimbri, defeated a huge Roman army at Arausio – apparently, some 80,000 Roman and Italian soldiers died. In terms of losses, this battle is regarded as the worst defeat in the history of ancient Rome, surpassing the Battle of Cannae. While Arausio was a massive defeat and did result in some political upheval, it resulted in few notable long term events and the tribes we’re never able or willing to exploit the victory. In 104 BC, a new Consul will lead the recovery of Rome… Gaius Marius.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Cimbrian War: the Rise of Caius Marius (2023) by Nic Fields. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN: (ebook) 9781472854940.
    Invasion: Rome Against the Cimbri (113-101 BC) (2022) by Philip Matyszak. Published by Pen and Sword Military. ISBN: 978-1-39909-731-4.
    Gaius Marius: the Rise and Fall of Rome’s Saviour (2017) by Marc Hyden. Published by Pen and Sword Military. ISBN: 978-1-52670-233-3.
    Fall of the Roman Republic (Six Lives) by Plutarch. Translated by Rex Warner. First published in 1958 by Penguin Classics.
    The History Of Rome – Volume 3 (1880) by Theodor Mommsen. Printed by William Clowes and Sons Ltd.
    The Geography of Strabo, Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. Published by G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
    Appian’s Roman History II (1912) Translated by Horace White. Loeb Classical Library.
    Periochae (66-70) by Livy: https://www.livius.org/sources/content/livy/livy-periochae-66-70/

    #rome #history #documentary

  • “Deus Vult” – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212 AD – The Turning point

    “Deus Vult” – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212 AD – The Turning point

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    🚩 In early 13th century, crusade was a new concept in Iberia, just beginning to take hold and influence their approach to the regular warfare with their Muslim neighbors. However, the clash at Las Navas helped to solidify and expand the acceptance of crusade ideology in the minds of the Iberian Christians in the ensuing years. This was a turning point in the age of Reconquista…

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – A History of Medieval Spain
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
    George F. Nafziger, Mark W. Walton – Islam at War: A History
    Kenneth M. Setton et. al. – A History of the Crusades Vol. II: The Later Crusades

    #crusade #medieval #history

  • King Sacrifice – Battle of Lutzen, 1632

    King Sacrifice – Battle of Lutzen, 1632

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    In 1632, the Thirty Years War took another turn. In the wake of his brilliant victory at Breitenfeld, Gustavus Adolphus’s triumphal campaign in the Holy Roman Empire was halted at Ingolstadt, Bavaria, where the Imperial-Leaguist Generalleutnant Tilly died of wounds received in the battle Rain am Lech. The former commander of the Imperial army, Generalleutnant Wallenstein, who had lost command in 1630 due to political intrigue at the court of Vienna, was re-instated as Generalissimus.

    Wallenstein refused an initial battle on open ground against the Swedish King by entrenching his army at NΓΌrnberg and then forced Gustavus Adolphus to retreat by cutting his supply lines. With winter near, Wallenstein deployed his regiments into garrisons throughout Saxony, like NΓΌrnberg a Swedish ally. During this maneuvering, the Swedish King almost took Wallenstein’s rear guard by surprise at the town of LΓΌtzen.

    During this battle, two of the most famous and brilliant commanders of the Thirty Years War tried to end the war with one fierce battle. At the end, one lost his life and the other lost his will to fight on.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources
    LΓΌtzen 1632 : climax of the Thirty Years war – Richard Brzezinski (2001)
    The Battle of LΓΌtzen 1632: A Reassessment – Andre Schurger (2023)
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 1: Infantry
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 2: Cavalry
    Henrik O. Lunde – The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721
    Lars Erikson Wolke – Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden, and the Thirty Years War, 1630-1632
    Russell Frank Wreighley – The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo

    #history #documentary #30yearswar

  • Battle of Adrianople, 378 AD – Goths challenge the might of Rome

    Battle of Adrianople, 378 AD – Goths challenge the might of Rome

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Storyblocks
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Adrianople AD 378, MacDowall, Simon (2001), Osprey Publishing, ISBN: 9781841761473.
    Imperial Brothers: Valentinian, Valens and the Disaster at Adrianople, Hughes, Ian (2013), ISBN: 978-1-84884-417-9.

    #history #ancient #documentary

  • Plataea 479 BC – Greece’s Bloodiest battle – 2nd Persian invasion

    Plataea 479 BC – Greece’s Bloodiest battle – 2nd Persian invasion

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro
    Storyblocks

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Plataea 479 BC: The most glorious victory ever seen (2012), by William Shepherd. Published by Osprey Publishing Ltd.
    Herodotus: the Histories (2003), Translated by Aubrey de SΓ©lincourt, revised by John Marincola. Published by the Penguin Group.
    Three Epic Battles That Saved Democracy: Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis (2022), by Stephen P. Kershaw. Published by Robinson. ISBN: 978-1-47214-564-2.

    #ManscapedPartner #history #documentary #ancienthistory

  • Battle of Salamis 480 BC – A detailed account – The fight for Greece

    Battle of Salamis 480 BC – A detailed account – The fight for Greece

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    🚩This is Sparta: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWwyDn76LiH2T3Am7B9feR-ZA0dTjnRlW />
    🚩 I’m happy to share the Battle of Salamis 480 BC with you, continuing the story of the Persian invasion of Greece after their victory at Thermopylae. Arguably one of the most significant battles in human history, the naval battle at Salamis would became a turning point as the depleted alliance of Greek city states Greek finally outsmarted King Xerxes.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro
    Storyblocks

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Salamis: the naval campaign that saved Greece (2010), by William Shepherd. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-84603-684-2.
    Herodotus: the Histories (2003), Translated by Aubrey de SΓ©lincourt, revised by John Marincola. Published by the Penguin Group.
    Three Epic Battles That Saved Democracy: Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis (2022), by Stephen P. Kershaw. Published by Robinson. ISBN: 978-1-47214-564-2.

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    #history #ancient #documentary

  • ‘Father of Modern Warfare’ – Battle of Breitenfeld, 1631 – Gustavus Adolphus’ masterpiece

    ‘Father of Modern Warfare’ – Battle of Breitenfeld, 1631 – Gustavus Adolphus’ masterpiece

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    Battle of Breitenfeld 1631 marked the emergence of Sweden as a great power and the triumph of the new Swedish flexible linear tactics over the old massive infantry formations that had long dominated European warfare.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 1: Infantry
    Richard Brzezinski – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus Volume 2: Cavalry
    Henrik O. Lunde – The Rise and Fall of Sweden as a Military Superpower, 1611-1721
    Lars Erikson Wolke – Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden, and the Thirty Years War, 1630-1632
    Russell Frank Wreighley – The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo

    #history #documentary #30yearswar

  • Wrath of Rome 🌳 Battle of the Teutoburg Forest AD 9 🌳 Lost Legions (Part 1)

    Wrath of Rome 🌳 Battle of the Teutoburg Forest AD 9 🌳 Lost Legions (Part 1)

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    🚩 Considered one of the most important defeats in Roman history, the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest brought the triumphant period of expansion under Augustus to an abrupt end. It discouraged the Romans from pursuing the full conquest of Germania, instead switching to tribute collection, thus can be considered one of the most important events in European history.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Dio Cassius, Roman History (1st century)
    Peter S. Wells, The Battle That Stopped Rome (2003)
    Teutoburg Forest 9 AD – Michael McNally (2007)
    Germanicus – Lindsay Powell (2013)
    In the name of Rome – Adrian Goldsworthy (2016)

    #rome #documentary #history

  • Battle of Brenta, 899 – Scourge of Europe

    Battle of Brenta, 899 – Scourge of Europe

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    🚩 “Deliver us, O Lord, from the arrows of the Hungarians” – A hymn from Modena, Italy c.900 AD. Brenta was one of the earliest battles of the Magyar invasions of Europe. Between 860 and 970, the Magyars were the scourge of Europe. They devastated and pillaged a wide swath of territory, from Bremen in the north, to Otranto in the south, and Orleans in the west, with some raiding expeditions reaching over the Pyrenees Mountains into Iberia.

    🚩 If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro
    Round drums – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Complete Works of Luidprand of Cremona. Transl by Paolo Squatriti. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington D.C., 2007
    Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. (1991)
    Balasz, GyΓΆrgy, and Karoly SzelΓ©nyi. The Magyars: The Birth of a European Nation (1989)
    BΓ³na, IstvΓ‘n. The Hungarians and Europe in the 9th-10th centuries (2000)

    #history #documentary #medieval

  • Battle of Halidon Hill, 1333 – England Awakens!

    Battle of Halidon Hill, 1333 – England Awakens!

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    🚩 Battle of Halidon Hill (1333) played a big part in the development of English military tactics. Edward III would later use the same defensive setup to confound the mounted chivalry of France at the Battles of CrΓ©cy and Poitiers. This was Edward III’s first battle and the only one that he fought in England. At Halidon Hill he witnessed the strength of the defensive combination of archers and dismounted men-at-arms already used to great effect by Edward Balliol the previous year at the Battle of Dupplin Moor in Scotland.

    🚩 If you like what you see, consider supporting my work on Patreon and you get ad-free early access to my videos for as little as $1 https://www.patreon.com/historymarche — You can also show your support by subscribing to the channel and liking the video. Thank you for watching.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro
    Round drums – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation (2006), by Ian Mortimer, Published by Jonathan Cape. ISBN: 9780224073011.
    β€˜The Siege of Berwick, 1333’ The Scottish Historical Review, Vol. 40, No. 129, Part 1 (Apr., 1961), pp. 19-42, by Ranald Nicholson. Published by: Edinburgh University Press.
    The Greatest Traitor: the Life of Sir Roger Mortimer Ruler of England 1327-1330 (2010) by Ian Mortimer. Published by: Vintage. ISBN: 9781407066394.
    The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272-1346 (1913), by Maxwell, Herbert Eustace, Sir, bart., 1845-1937, tr; Wilson, James, Vicar of Dalston.
    Hundred Years War Vol 1: Trial by Battle (2010) by Jonathan Sumption. Published by Faber and Faber Ltd. ISBN: 980-0-571-26658-6.
    Chronicles (1978) by Jean Froissart, Edited and Translation by Geoffrey Brereton. Published by Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-141-90456-6.
    True Chronicles (1904) by Jean le Bel. Link: https://archive.org/details/le-bel-chronique-de-jean-le-bel-v-1
    The orygynale cronykil of Scotland. By Andrew of Wyntoun. Edited by David Laing: https://archive.org/details/orygynalecronyki03andruoft/mode/2up

    #history #medieval #documentary

  • Napoleon of Iran – Battle of Khyber Pass, 1738 – Invasion of India

    Napoleon of Iran – Battle of Khyber Pass, 1738 – Invasion of India

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Bellamy, Christopher (1990). The Evolution of Modern Land Warfare: Theory and Practice.
    Axworthy, Michael (2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B.Tauris.
    Ghafouri, Ali (2008). History of Iran’s wars: from the Medes to now.

    #history #persia #india

  • Battle of Merv, 484 AD – Attila of the East – Greatest Hunnic Conqueror?

    Battle of Merv, 484 AD – Attila of the East – Greatest Hunnic Conqueror?

    πŸ₯ Visit https://80000hours.org/historymarche and start planning a career that is meaningful, fulfilling, and helps solve one of the world’s most pressing problems. Make your 80,000 hours count.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“š Research: Dr. Byron Waldron

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Brunner, C. J. 1984/2011: AkΕ‘onvar, Encyclopaedia Iranica 1.7, 729-730, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/aksonvar-the-imperfect-recording-in-arabic-tabari-i-p.

    de la VaissiΓ¨re, E. 2003: Is There a β€œNationality of the Hephtalites”? Bulletin of the Asia Institute 17, 119-132.

    Encyclopaedia Iranica 2018: KhuΕ‘nawar/KhuΕ‘nawaz, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/kusnawar.

    Litvinsky, B. A. 1996: The Hephthalite Empire, in Litvinsky, Z. Guang-da & R. S. Samghabadi (eds.), History of Civilizations of Central Asia III: The Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250-750, Paris, 135-162.

    Millward, J. A. 2007: Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, New York.

    Payne, R. 2015: The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns, in M. Maas (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, New York, 282-300.

    Potts, D. T. 2014: Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era, Oxford & New York.

    Rezakhani, K. 2017: ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh.

    Whitfield, S. 2018: Silks, Slaves, and Stupas: Material Culture of the Silk Road, Oakland, CA.

    Hyun Jin Kim 2013: The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe

    #history #documentary #medieval

  • Battle of the Yellow Ford, 1598 – England attempts total conquest of Ireland – Nine Years’ War

    Battle of the Yellow Ford, 1598 – England attempts total conquest of Ireland – Nine Years’ War

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Fergus Cannon – Galloglas 1250-1600: Gaelic Mercenary Warrior
    Brendan Kane, Valerie McGowan-Doyles – Elizabeth I and Ireland
    G.A. Hayes-McCoy – Irish Battles: A Military History of Ireland
    Hiram Morgan – Tyrone’s Rebellion: The Outbreak of the Nine Years War in Tudor Ireland
    James O’Neill – The Nine Years War, 1593 – 1603: O’Neill, Mountjoy, and the Military Revolution

    #history #documentary #historymarche

  • Battle of Abritus, 251 AD – Roman Empire faces a Gothic-Scythian army – Crisis of the Third Century

    Battle of Abritus, 251 AD – Roman Empire faces a Gothic-Scythian army – Crisis of the Third Century

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“š Big thanks to Dr.Byron Waldron and Srpske Bitke for working with me on this video.

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Boteva, D. 2001: On the Chronology of the Gothic Invasions under Philippus and Decius (AD 248-251), Archaeologia Bulgarica 5, 37-44.
    Boteva, D. 2020: Some Considerations Related to the Scythica Vindobonensia, in F. Mitthof, G. Martin & J. GruskovΓ‘ (eds.), Empire in Crisis: Gothic Invasions and Roman Historiography, Vienna, 195-212.
    Bursche, A. 2013: The Battle of Abritus, the Imperial Treasury and Aurei in Barbaricum, NC 173, 151-170.
    Bursche, A. & K. Myzgin. 2020: The Gothic Invasions of the Mid-3rd c. A.D. and the Battle of Abritus: Coins and Archaeology in east-central Barbaricum, JRA 33, 195-229.
    Carter, M. L. 1985: A Numismatic Reconstruction of Kushano-Sasanian History, Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society) 30, 215-281.
    Davenport, C. & C. Mallan. 2013: Dexippus’ Letter of Decius: Context and Interpretation, Museum Helveticum 70.1, 57-73.
    De Blois, L. 2018: Image and Reality of Roman Imperial Power in the Third Century AD: The Impact of War, London.
    Dodgeon, M. H. & S. N. C. Lieu. 1991: The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226-363: A Documentary History, London & New York.
    GruskovΓ‘, J. & G. Martin. 2015: Zum Angriff der Goten unter Kniva auf eine thrakische Stadt (Scythica Vindobonensia, f. 195v), Tyche 30, 35-53.
    GruskovΓ‘, J. & G. Martin. 2017: Neugelesener Text im Wiener Dexipp-Palimpsest (“Scythica Vindobonensia”, f. 195v, Z.6–10) mit Hilfe der RΓΆntgenfluoreszenzanalyse, ZPE 204, 40-46.
    Johne, K. -P., U. Hartmann & T. Gerhardt (eds.). 2008: Die Zeit der Soldaten-Kaiser. Krise und Transformation des RΓΆmischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (235-284), 2 Vols., Berlin.
    Martin, G. and J. GruskovΓ‘. 2014: β€œScythica Vindobonensia” by Dexippus(?): New Fragments on Decius’ Gothic Wars, GRBS 54, 728-754.
    Pearson, P. N. 2022: The Roman Empire in Crisis 248-260: When the Gods Abandoned Rome, Barnsley, South Yorkshire.
    Potter, D. S. 1990: Prophecy and History in the Crisis of the Roman Empire: A Historical Commentary on the Thirteenth Sibylline Oracle, Oxford & New York.
    Potter, D. S. 2020: Dexippus’ Gothic Anthropology, in F. Mitthof, G. Martin & J. GruskovΓ‘ (eds.), Empire in Crisis: Gothic Invasions and Roman Historiography, Vienna, 357-368.
    Potter, D. S. 2022: Decius and the Battle near Abritus, in R. Evans & F. Tougher (eds.), Generalship in Ancient Greece, Rome and Byzantium, Edinburgh, 139-150.
    Wolfram, H. 1988. History of the Goths, trans. T. J. Dunlap, Berkeley & Los Angeles.

    #rome #documentary #history

  • Battle of Ankara, 1402 – Clash of the two biggest conquerors of their time – Bayezid vs Timur

    Battle of Ankara, 1402 – Clash of the two biggest conquerors of their time – Bayezid vs Timur

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-mccallion-815ab1a6/

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Doukas – Historia Byzantina, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, trans. H.J. Magoulias (Detroit, 1975)
    Ahmed Ibn Arabshah – Tamerlane or Timur the Great Amir, trans J.H Sanders (London, 1936)
    Johann Schiltberger – The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger in Europe, Asia and Africa 1396-1427, trans. J. Buchan Telfer (London, 1879)
    Beatrice Forbes Manz – The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane, (Cambridge, 1989)
    Justin Marozzi – Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World, (Cambridge, 2006)
    Hilda Hookham – Tamburlaine the Conqueror, (London, 1962)
    Donald Nicol – The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261 – 1453 second edition, (Cambridge, 1993)
    Halil Inalcik – The Ottoman Empire – The Classical Age, 1300-1600 (London, 1973)
    Erik Hildinger – Warriors of the Steppe: Military History of Central Asia, 500BC – 1700AD (New York, 1997)

    #history #medieval #documentary

  • Battle of Raphia, 217 BC – Biggest battle in Hellenistic history

    Battle of Raphia, 217 BC – Biggest battle in Hellenistic history

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Instinct – Bensound
    Impact Allegretto – Kevin MacLeod
    Crypto – Kevin MacLeod
    Epidemic Sound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Seleukid Empire of Antiochus III, 223–187 BC – John D. Grainger (2015)
    The Rise of the Seleukid Empire, 323–223 BC: Seleukos I to Seleukos III -John D. Grainger (2014)
    Polybius, Histories book 5
    Antiochus the Great – Michael Taylor (2013)

    #history #ancient #alexanderthegreat

  • Towton, 1461 – Britain’s Bloodiest Battle – Wars of the Roses

    Towton, 1461 – Britain’s Bloodiest Battle – Wars of the Roses

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro
    All this scoring action – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Christopher Gravet & Graham Turner – Towton 1461: England’s Bloodiest Battle (2003)
    Philip A. Haigh – From Wakefield to Towton: The Wars of the Roses (2001)
    Edward Hall, Chronicle
    Michael Hicks – The Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485 (2003)
    John Sadler – Towton: The Battle of Palm Sunday Field, 1461 (2011)

    #history #documentary #medieval

  • Mons Graupius, 83 AD – Battle at the edge of the Roman world

    Mons Graupius, 83 AD – Battle at the edge of the Roman world

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro
    Impact Allegretto – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Mons Graupius AD 83: Rome’s Battle at the Edge of the World (2010), Cambell, Duncan, B. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-84603-926-0.
    Agricola & Germania (2009), Tacitus, Mattingly, H. (Translated). Penguin Classics. ISBN: 978-0-141-96154-5.
    The Romans in Scotland and the Battle of Mons Graupius (2019), Forder, Simon. Amberley Publishing. ISBN: 9781445690551.

    #history #rome #documentary

  • Battle of Maldon, 991 – The first time Anglo-Saxons paid ‘danegeld’ to the Vikings

    Battle of Maldon, 991 – The first time Anglo-Saxons paid ‘danegeld’ to the Vikings

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    🚩 Battle of Maldon (991) is described as “a story of guts and glory; patriot versus enemy”. The aftermath of this hard fought battle was the first time that ‘Danegeld’ was paid to the Vikings, which marked the beginning of a new era of Viking raids in England. Bribe in exchange for peace motivated an evergrowing number of Viking raiders, which eventually led to the full conquest of England by Cnut the Great in 1016 – you can also watch that video here: https://youtu.be/HZ4-1E9ep3s

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🚩Special thanks to Bert’s Battles for providing the source for this video: https://www.youtube.com/@BertsBattles

    🚩Animated hand and knife by “Crude Animation”: https://youtu.be/CVA-FcOC5uY

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    #history #documentary #medieval

  • Battle of Nedao, 454 – Collapse of the Hunnic Empire – The Scourge of God is no more

    Battle of Nedao, 454 – Collapse of the Hunnic Empire – The Scourge of God is no more

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    🚩 Watch Catalaunian Plains here: https://youtu.be/cMygigvSz0w

    🚩 Battle of Nedao was a day when Rome breathed a sigh of relief. Attila’s defeat against Aetius in 451 and the limited success of the invasion of Italy in 452, as well as Emperor Marcian’s raids into Hunnic lands, had bruised Attila’s reputation as an invincible warlord. He may have already faced a political crisis after killing his brother Bleda and refusing to pick a new co-ruler, a crisis that culminated with his death in 453 AD with a widespread revolt against Hunnic rule by various Germanic leaders.
    Attila’s son Ellac inherited his father’s realm and was poised to preserve the Hunnic Empire. To do this he would have to defeat his father’s lieutenants, Ardaric and Valamir…

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Collapse of the Hunnic Empire: Jordanes Ardaric and the Battle of Nedao – Bernardo Mingarelli (2018)
    The Rome that Did Not Fall: The Survival of the East in the Fifth Century – Gerard Friell & Stephen Williams (2005)
    The Foreign Policies of Theodosius II and Marcian – E.A. Thompson (1950)
    The Hun: Scourge of God AD 375-565 – Nic Fields (2006)

    #history #ancient #documentary

  • Battle of Sempach, 1386 – Swiss Oath Brothers fight the Austrian war machine

    Battle of Sempach, 1386 – Swiss Oath Brothers fight the Austrian war machine

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro
    All this scoring – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Battle of Sempach – The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology – Clifford J. Rogers (2010)
    Medieval Warfare – DelbrΓΌck, Hans (1990)
    The Swiss at War 1300 – 1500 – Douglas Miller (1979)
    A Concise History of Switzerland – Clive H. Church (2013)
    Medieval European Armies – Terence Wise (1975)

    #history #documentary #medieval

  • Battle of Clontarf, 1014 – End of the Viking Age in Ireland

    Battle of Clontarf, 1014 – End of the Viking Age in Ireland

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    🚩 The Battle of Clontarf was a major military encounter that occurred in Ireland in April 1014. The battle is best known for being the culmination of a conflict between the local Irish kingdoms and the Viking forces, which had gained a foothold in Ireland.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Clare County Library Resources & Archive – https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/brianbor.htm
    Clare Downham – The Battle of Clontarf in Irish History and Legend. History Ireland – https://www.historyireland.com/the-battle-of-clontarf-in-irish-history-and-legend/
    Sean Duffy – Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf
    Sean Duffy – Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopaedia
    Patrick Weston Joyce – A Concise History of Ireland (Library Ireland)

    #history #medieval #documentary

  • Battle of Aljubarrota, 1385 βš” How a peasant army founded a World Empire

    Battle of Aljubarrota, 1385 βš” How a peasant army founded a World Empire

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    A.R. Disney – A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807 (Volume 1)
    Luis Adao De Fonseca et. al. – The Aljubarrota Battle and its Contemporary Heritage
    Jean Froissart – Froissart’s Tales
    Ian Heath – Armies of the Middle Ages, Vol. 1
    Afonso De Paca – The Battle of Aljubarrota (Journal of Antiquity, 37)
    John M.D. Pohl – Armies of Castile and Aragorn 1370-1516
    Edgar Vigario – The Revolution of 1383 and the Battle of Aljubarrota

    #medievalhistory #portugal #documentary

  • Battle of Poltava, 1709 – Charles XII of Sweden attempts to break Peter the Great’s Russian Empire

    Battle of Poltava, 1709 – Charles XII of Sweden attempts to break Peter the Great’s Russian Empire

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    🚩 After a string of victories, Charles XII of Sweden decided to take the war to Russia. If successful in reducing Peter the Great’s army, the Swedes would likely take Russian cities of Pskov, Novgorod, and possibly Arkhangelsk. Charles XII would also likely gain control over Courland and Polish Livonia, as well as becoming protector of Poland. In return Poland would receive territories lost to the Russian in the latter half of the 17th century.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    🎼 Music:
    Song Title: Sinister Dark Ambient Background Music – Dark Rage
    Artist: CO.AG Music
    Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXZsUCwRkPs&t=0s<br />
    Song Title: Background Dark Music | (Download and Royalty FREE)
    Artist: Mattia Cupelli
    Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWtwTnfyIpg&t=0s<br />
    Song Title: The Battle Documentary Music
    Artist: CO.AG Music
    Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpeLtG_y4mw<br />
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Konstam, Angus Poltava 1709: Russia Comes of Age 17 Oct,1994 Osprey Publishing
    Englund, Peter The Battle that Shook Europe: Poltava and the Birth of the Russian Empire 15 Apr, 2013 I.B Tauris

    #swedishempire #russianempire #history

  • Battle of Lund, 1676 – Sweden’s Bloodiest battle

    Battle of Lund, 1676 – Sweden’s Bloodiest battle

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    πŸ–Ό Images used:
    Battle of Lund, painted by Johan Philip Lemke (year 1696). https://video.kidibot.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/localimages/a-3ESlaget_vid_Lund_1.jpg & https://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=79304&viewType=detailView />Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en

    Battle of Landskrona in 1677 during the Scanian War; the Danes were defeated by the Swedes, by Johann Philipp Lemke (1631–1711). https://video.kidibot.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/localimages/a-3EBattle_of_Landskrona.jpg & https://digitaltmuseum.se/021046500658/slaget-vid-landskrona
    Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en

    The battle of Γ–land, June 1, 1676, by Claus MΓΈinichen (1665–1710) https://video.kidibot.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/localimages/a-3EClaus_M-25C3-25B8inichen_-_Slaget_ved_-25C3-2598land_1._juni_1676.png
    The author died in 1726, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

    Battle of Halmstad 1676 during the Scanian War, by Johann Philipp Lemke (1631–1711) https://video.kidibot.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/localimages/a-3ESlaghalm1676.jpg
    This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

    Ratification of the Peace of MΓΌnster between Spain and the Dutch Republic in the town hall of MΓΌnster, 15 May 1648. https://video.kidibot.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/localimages/a-3EThe_Ratification_of_the_Treaty_of_Munster-2C_Gerard_Ter_Borch_-25281648-2529.jpg
    This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Richard Brezezinski & Richard Hook – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus 1 β€œInfantry”
    Richard Brezezinski & Richard Hook – The Army of Gustavus Adolphus 2 β€œCavalry”
    Robert I. Frost – The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe
    Lars Eric Hoglund – The Scanian War 1675-1679: Colors and Uniforms
    Goran Larsson – The Battle of Lund 1676: Maps and Guide to the Battlefield

    #swedishempire #history #documentary

    January 21, 2024
  • Stamford Bridge, 1066 AD – The battle that ended the Viking Age – Godwinson vs Hardrada

    Stamford Bridge, 1066 AD – The battle that ended the Viking Age – Godwinson vs Hardrada

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    🚩 According to legend, a single Viking warrior held the narrow bridge against the English for a time. He killed about 40 English warriors before he was killed. In the fierce fighting that followed, both Harald Hardrada and Tostig were killed, along with most of the Viking host. Harald’s death in battle is considered to have marked the end of the Viking Age in Europe. The English had experienced a swift and decisive victory at Stamford Bridge, but just three days later news reached King Harold that William of Normandy was commencing his invasion to take the throne.

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    πŸ“š Sources:
    McLynn, Frank, 1066: the Year of the Three Battles (ISBN: 0-7126-6672-9).
    Walker, Ian, Harold: the Last Anglo-Saxon King (ISBN: 0-7509-3763-7).
    Hill, Paul, The Anglo-Saxons at War (ISBN: 9781844685431).
    Hollway, Don, The Last Viking: The True Story of King Harald Hardrada (ISBN: 978-1-47828-4653-2).
    Morris, Marc, The Norman Conquest (ISBN: 978-1-448-13602-5).

    #hastings #stamfordbridge #1066

  • Battle of Crecy, 1346 – Legend of the Black Prince is born – Hundred Years’ War DOCUMENTARY

    Battle of Crecy, 1346 – Legend of the Black Prince is born – Hundred Years’ War DOCUMENTARY

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    War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircraft and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    🚩 Thumbnail image by:
    Attica Miniatures, check out their website for some awesome miniatures: https://attica.su/shop/1598/desc/museum-bust-english-longbowman-at-hundred-years-war

    πŸ“š Sources:
    CrΓ©cy 1346: Triumph of the longbow, Nicolle, David. ISBN: 978-1855329669.
    Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War, Vol. 1, Sumpton, Jonathan. ISBN: 978-0571200955.
    The Black Prince, Jones, Michael. ISBN: 978178497936.
    The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation, Mortimer, Ian. ISBN: 9780224073011.

    #documentary #history #crecy

  • Battle of Kleidion, 1014 – Basil breaks the Bulgarian Empire – Basil II, the Bulgar Slayer (Part 5)

    Battle of Kleidion, 1014 – Basil breaks the Bulgarian Empire – Basil II, the Bulgar Slayer (Part 5)

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    🚩 Coming back to you with the next installment of the Basil II, the Bulgar Slayer series. In part 5, Basil decisively defeats Samuel of Bulgaria at Kleidion. The victory was a turning point. It is also during this period that Basil blinded 15,000 Bulgarian troops as punishment, an act that largely contributed to later getting the nickname “the Bulgar-slayer”.

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    🚩 Big thanks to History Rhymes for collaborating with me on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@historyrhymes1701

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Filmstro

    #history #documentary #medieval

  • Battle of Sagrajas, 1086 – An ambush that almost stopped the Reconquista

    Battle of Sagrajas, 1086 – An ambush that almost stopped the Reconquista

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    🚩 Alfonso VI’s steady expansion and incorporation of Taifas into his realm provoked a reaction from the Almoravids. Commanded by Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Almoravid army met Alfonso force near Badajos. A victory for the Christians would break the last significant Muslim resistance and enable complete conquest of Iberia. A victory for the Muslims would stop and reverse the Reconquista.

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    🚩 Big thanks to Srpske Bitke for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@SrpskeBitke

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“ Research and writing: Damien Peters

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Abd al-Wahid al Marrakushi – Account of the Battle of Zallaca, taken from β€œChristians and Moors in Spain” – Retrieved from https://deremilitari.org/2013/11/the-battle-of-zallaqa-1086/
    David Nicholle & Angus McBride – El Sid and the Spanish Reconquista, 1050-1492
    John France – Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000-1300
    Ian Heath – Armies of Feudal Europe, 1066-1300
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
    Joseph F. O’Callaghan – The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile
    Richard Fletcher – Moorish Spain

    #history #reconquista #documentary

  • Battle of Bosworth, 1485 – Fall of the Last King and a dynasty that ruled for 331 years!

    Battle of Bosworth, 1485 – Fall of the Last King and a dynasty that ruled for 331 years!

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    🚩 Big thanks to Srpske Bitke for collaborating with me on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@SrpskeBitke

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“ Writing by Damien Peters

    πŸ“· Green screen footage by Green Screen Magic https://www.youtube.com/@greenscreenmagic

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro
    Impact Allegretto – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Works cited:
    Primary Sources:
    Dominic Mancini – The Usurpation of Richard III
    Polydore Vergil – Historiae Anglicae

    πŸ“š Secondary Sources:
    Phil Caradice – Following in the Footsteps of Henry Tudor
    Glenn Ford and Ann Curry – Bosworth 1485: A Battlefield Rediscovered
    Michael K. Jones – Bosworth 1485: The Battle that Transformed England
    Nicholas Michael and Gerry Embleton – Bosworth 1485
    Mike Ingram – Battle Story: Bosworth 1485
    Michael Hicks – Wars of the Roses 1455 – 1485
    Philip A. Haigh – The Military Campaigns of the Wars of the Roses
    Charles Derek Ross – Richard III
    Terence Wise and Gerry Embleton – The Wars of the Roses

    #history #medieval #documentary

  • Chancellorsville, 1863 – Robert E. Lee’s Greatest Battle – American Civil War

    Chancellorsville, 1863 – Robert E. Lee’s Greatest Battle – American Civil War

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🚩 Many thanks to Professor Andrew J. Mitchell for his excellent research and writing.

    🚩 Big shout to Saris from Warhawk YouTube channel for creating the storyboard! He has an amazing in-depth series on the ACW https://www.youtube.com/@WarhawkYT

    πŸ–Ό Image credits:
    Battle of Fredericksburg–the Army o.t. Potomac crossing the Rappahannock in the morning of Dec. 13′ 1862, under t. comd. of Gen’s Burnside, Sumner, Hooker & Franklin – Prints and Photographs Division/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. LC-USZC4-1757) https://lccn.loc.gov/91482051

    Battle of Fredericksburg, Va. Dec 13th 1862 – LC-DIG-pga-06131 (digital file from original item) LC-USZC4-3365 (color film copy transparency) LC-USZ62-1649 (b&w film copy neg.) https://lccn.loc.gov/90709058

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Gary Gallagher, Chancellorsville: The Battle & Its Aftermath. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996).

    T. Glenn Pait and Matthew Helton, β€œThe crippled brain that prolonged the Civil War: General Joseph Hooker’s concussions at Chancellorsville.” Journal of Neurosurgery. 53: 3. (September 2002), https://doi.org/10.3171/2022.6.FOCUS22210.

    Stephen W. Sears, Chancellorsville. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996).

    Carl Smith, Chancellorsville: Jackson’s Lightning Strike. (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2004).

    #civilwar #history #documentary

  • Battle of Jaffa, 1192 βš”οΈ Fate of Jerusalem is decided βš”οΈ Third Crusade (Part 3)

    Battle of Jaffa, 1192 βš”οΈ Fate of Jerusalem is decided βš”οΈ Third Crusade (Part 3)

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    Battle of Jaffa (1192) was the culmination of the clash of Richard and Saladin, two of the most valiant commanders of their era. The encounter finally brought to an end the Third Crusade and cemented both Richard’s and Saladin’s reputation in the history books.

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    🚩 Big thanks to Srpske for their collaboration on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@SrpskeBitke

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“ Research and Writing by Professor Andrew J. Mitchell

    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro
    Instinct – Bensound
    Impact Allegretto – Kevin MacLeod
    Crypto – Kevin MacLeod
    Epidemic Sounds
    Volatile Reaction – Kevin MacLeod

    πŸ–Ό Maps & Graphics
    HistoryMarche
    Inkarnate

    Trebuchet image by: Luc Viatour https://lucnix.be, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZQbg2HT4DTzVWwNtvyF_tH6Dt9kELoZG/view?usp=share_link />
    Catapult/Mangonel image by: ChrisO licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.     https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZDOZbfN8QWHPvO1LN89DnCH9zi2xayse/view?usp=share_link />
    πŸ“š Sources:
    The Siege of Acre, 1189-1191: Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the Battle That Decided the Third Crusade -by John D. Hosler
    The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land -by Thomas Asbridge
    Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade -by James Reston Jr.

    #crusades #palestine #jerusalem

    November 10, 2023
  • Manzikert, 1071 βš”οΈ Battle that broke the Byzantine Empire and sparked the First Crusade

    Manzikert, 1071 βš”οΈ Battle that broke the Byzantine Empire and sparked the First Crusade

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    🚩 Big thanks to Srpske Bitke for collaborating with me on this video: https://www.youtube.com/@SrpskeBitke

    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“ Research & Writing: Jonathan Woody & HistoryMarche

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Road to Manzikert : Byzantine and Islamic Warfare, 527-1071 by Brian Todd Carey
    Manzikert to Lepanto by Adolf M. Hakkert

    #history #medieval #documentary

  • Battle of Lechfeld βš”οΈ Otto’s Greatest Triumph and the Birth of the Holy Roman Empire

    Battle of Lechfeld βš”οΈ Otto’s Greatest Triumph and the Birth of the Holy Roman Empire

    🚩 Thanks to Storyblocks for sponsoring this video! Download unlimited stock media at one set price with Storyblocks: https://storyblocks.com/historymarche

    🚩 Otto the Great is remembered for uniting Germany and Italy into the Holy Roman Empire. He finally defeated the Magyars, putting an end into their incursions into Western Europe. This video details Otto’s rise to power, his struggles to centralize power, and his victory in the Battle of Lechfeld, which made him the most powerful ruler in Europe.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    πŸ“ Research by Damien Peters
    πŸ“ Writing by Damien Peters & HistoryMarche

    πŸ“š Sources:
    Clifford R. Backman – The Worlds of Medieval Europe.
    Charles R. Bowlus – The Battle of Lechfield and its Aftermath, August 955 AD.
    Gerhard of Augsburg – Vita Sancti Uodalrici (Life of Saint Ulrich).
    Tom Holland – The Forge of Christendom: The End of Days and the Epic Rise of the West.
    Peter Heather – The Restoration of Rome.
    William Weir – 50 Battles that Changed the World.
    Widukind of Corvey – Res Gestae Saxonicae Sive Annalium Libri Tres (Deeds of the Saxons, the Three Books of Annals).

    #history #medieval #documentary

  • Battle of Brunanburh, 937 βš” How did Alfred the Great’s grandson Athelstan create England?

    Battle of Brunanburh, 937 βš” How did Alfred the Great’s grandson Athelstan create England?

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    🚩 In the early 10th century, Britain was divided. Several Kings and Earls vied for land and power. King Athelstan brought together the Anglo-Saxons against a newly formed Celtic/Norse army. A defeat for Athelstan would cause the fledgling Kingdom of England to disintegrate. A victory, would ensure its survival.

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    πŸ“’ Narrated by David McCallion

    🎼 Music:
    Epidemic Sounds
    Impact Allegretto – Kevin MacLeod
    Filmstro

    #vikings #history #ragnar